The Aging of the Social Mind - Differential Effects on Components of Social Understanding

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Abstract

Research in younger adults dissociates cognitive from affective facets of social information processing, rather than promoting a monolithic view of social intelligence. An influential theory on adult development suggests differential effects of aging on cognitive and affective functions. However, this dissociation has not been directly tested in the social domain. Employing a newly developed naturalistic paradigm that disentangles facets of the social mind within an individual, we show multi-directionality of age-related differences. Specifically, components of the socio-cognitive route - Theory of Mind and metacognition - are impaired in older relative to younger adults. Nevertheless, these social capacities are still less affected by aging than factual reasoning and metacognition regarding non-social content. Importantly, the socio-affective route is well-functioning, with no decline in empathy and elevated compassion in the elderly. These findings contribute to an integrated theory of age-related change in social functioning and inform interventions tailored to specifically reinstate socio-cognitive skills in old age.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer11046
Seitenumfang8
FachzeitschriftScientific Reports
Jahrgang7
Ausgabenummer1
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 8 Sept. 2017
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

Scopus 85028964446
ORCID /0000-0001-8409-5390/work/142254918

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • Aging of the social mind, differential effects, social understanding