Texture-Enhanced Mechanical Stability of Transparent Electrodes for Flexible Optoelectronics with Near-Infrared Response

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Simon Rieckhoff - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie (HZB), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (Autor:in)
  • Florian Riesebeck - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie (HZB) (Autor:in)
  • Marcos Soldera - , Professur für Laserbasierte Fertigung (Autor:in)
  • Katja Mayer-Stillrich - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie (HZB) (Autor:in)
  • Qiong Wang - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie (HZB) (Autor:in)
  • Florian Ruske - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie (HZB) (Autor:in)
  • Andrés Fabián Lasagni - , Professur für Laserbasierte Fertigung, Fraunhofer-Institut für Werkstoff- und Strahltechnik (Autor:in)
  • Christiane Becker - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie (HZB), Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Berlin (Autor:in)

Abstract

Transparent electrodes with high conductivity and mechanical robustness are essential for flexible opto-electronic applications. Indium tin oxide (ITO) single layers have long been considered as unsuitable for flexible applications due to their brittleness. Here, it is shown that their mechanical stability can be substantially enhanced by texturing the flexible substrate. First, the opto-electronic performance of single ITO layers and ITO/Ag/ITO stacks on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) foils is evaluated numerically by means of Haacke's figure-of-merit. Single ITO layers are found to be the electrode of choice for applications with a near-infrared response due to their superior transparency. Following this, the sheet resistance of ITO layers is experimentally investigated on textured PET upon deformation parallel and perpendicular to a 1D texture grating. An “accordion-like” deformation perpendicular to the grating and high texture aspect ratios are shown to avoid crack formation and loss of conductivity in the ITO. Simulations prove the considerably reduced occurrence of mechanical stress in this case. It is further experimentally demonstrated that texturing foils increase transmittance and haze. The enhanced mechanical robustness and optical performance by using textured foils make single ITO layers promising candidates for flexible opto-electronic applications with a near-infrared response, such as all-perovskite tandem solar cells, thermal sensors, and photodetectors.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer2400922
FachzeitschriftAdvanced materials interfaces
Jahrgang12
Ausgabenummer11
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 9 Juni 2025
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

ORCID /0000-0003-4333-4636/work/196675556

Schlagworte

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Schlagwörter

  • all-perovskite tandem solar cells, bending, direct laser interference patterning, flexible transparent electrodes, texturing, transparency