Taste in dementing diseases and parkinsonism

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

Abstract

Like with many sensory abilities a reduction of taste and smell occurs during aging. Since there are hints to an additional reduction in dementing diseases, we assessed 52 patients, 26 women and 26 men, who were presented to a memory clinic, using the Sniffin' Sticks, Whole Mouth and Taste Strip Tests. While smoking, alcohol consumption, intake of drugs and sex exerted only minor impact, age and the severity of cognitive impairment were of major importance. There was a moderate but significant correlation between the severity of dementia, taste and smell, even if the age effect was partialled out. Notably, patients with Parkinson syndrome showed worse taste and smell abilities than those without. Here the differences were indeed marked enough to play a possible role in making the diagnosis. This exploratory study confirms a mild reduction of gustatory function in dementing diseases over and beyond that of normal aging which--in addition to a reduction of smell--seems to be especially marked in Parkinson syndromes.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)177-84
Seitenumfang8
FachzeitschriftJournal of the neurological sciences
Jahrgang248
Ausgabenummer1-2
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 25 Okt. 2006
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

Scopus 33750470069
ORCID /0000-0001-9713-0183/work/164619687

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Dementia/physiopathology, Female, Humans, Male, Memory/physiology, Middle Aged, Olfaction Disorders/physiopathology, Parkinsonian Disorders/physiopathology, Sensory Thresholds/physiology, Smoking/physiopathology, Taste/physiology