Taming instabilities in power grid networks by decentralized control

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • B. Schäfer - , Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization (Autor:in)
  • C. Grabow - , Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, New York University (Autor:in)
  • S. Auer - , Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (Autor:in)
  • J. Kurths - , Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, University of Aberdeen, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod (Autor:in)
  • D. Witthaut - , Forschungszentrum Jülich, Universität zu Köln (Autor:in)
  • M. Timme - , Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Technische Universität Darmstadt (Autor:in)

Abstract

Renewables will soon dominate energy production in our electric power system. And yet, how to integrate renewable energy into the grid and the market is still a subject of major debate. Decentral Smart Grid Control (DSGC) was recently proposed as a robust and decentralized approach to balance supply and demand and to guarantee a grid operation that is both economically and dynamically feasible. Here, we analyze the impact of network topology by assessing the stability of essential network motifs using both linear stability analysis and basin volume for delay systems. Our results indicate that if frequency measurements are averaged over sufficiently large time intervals, DSGC enhances the stability of extended power grid systems. We further investigate whether DSGC supports centralized and/or decentralized power production and find it to be applicable to both. However, our results on cycle-like systems suggest that DSGC favors systems with decentralized production. Here, lower line capacities and lower averaging times are required compared to those with centralized production.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)569-582
Seitenumfang14
FachzeitschriftEuropean Physical Journal: Special Topics
Jahrgang225
Ausgabenummer3
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 25 Mai 2016
Peer-Review-StatusJa
Extern publiziertJa

Externe IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-5956-3137/work/142242454