Systematic sensor selection for distributed fiber optic crack monitoring: a semi-analytical model for strain peak prediction

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Abstract

Coherent optical frequency domain reflectometry (c-OFDR) enables continuous and automated crack monitoring in concrete structures due to its high spatial resolution and long sensing range. However, the selection of a suitable DFOS/adhesive combination (DAC) remains a key challenge and is typically based on empirical knowledge. As a result, the monitoring quality is highly dependent on the user's experience. Inappropriate choices can result in undetected cracks, degraded signal quality, miscalculated crack widths, or even fiber breakage. This study proposes a semi-analytical model for predicting strain curves for arbitrary crack patterns, based on experimentally derived parameters, such as sensitivity, strain lag parameter, and the extent of bond disturbance due to transverse cracking. The model was validated using strain measurements from tests on reinforced concrete specimens with multiple cracks. With only a few input parameters, it enables accurate representation of crack-induced strain peaks and allows for the consideration of measurement limitations typical for c-OFDR systems. Based on this, design charts and an open source software tool were developed to support practitioners in the systematic selection of DACs, tailored to the expected crack pattern.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer118872
FachzeitschriftMeasurement
Jahrgang257
AusgabenummerPart D
Frühes Online-Datum1 Sept. 2025
PublikationsstatusElektronische Veröffentlichung vor Drucklegung - 1 Sept. 2025
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-2187-1652/work/192043253
ORCID /0000-0001-8735-1345/work/192044575
ORCID /0000-0002-3833-8424/work/192044697
Scopus 105015043118

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