Sulphur sensitive galvanic cells for the float glass process

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftKonferenzartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Hans Jürgen Lang - , Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg (Autor:in)
  • Jürgen Rank - , Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg (Autor:in)
  • Beate Fankhänel - , Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg (Autor:in)
  • Gerhard Schreiber - , Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg (Autor:in)
  • Thomas Mikolajick - , Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg (Autor:in)
  • Gerhard Tomandl - , Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg (Autor:in)

Abstract

Galvanic cells containing an ion conducting solid electrolyte and sulphur sensitive auxiliary electrodes have been developed. The target application of these devices is the continuous measurement of the sulphur content of both the tin melt and the protective gas in the float glass process. Essential improvements to the sulphur concentration chain have been made with the fluoride solid electrolyte (LaF3)0·95(SrF2)0·05 and sulphide auxiliary electrodes based on strontium sulphide. Lanthanum strontium sulphide of the composition La0·876Sr0·124S1·438 from an in-situ sulphidation forms the sulphide auxiliary electrodes on the fluoride ion conductor (LaF3)0·95(SrF2)0·05 containing 5 wt% SrS. Reversible cell voltages were achieved above 400°C with these sulphide auxiliary electrodes in a tin melt, saturated with SnS. A silver/ silver sulphide reference system was used. The response time of this sulphur cell can still be some hours depending on working temperature. In addition the fluoride ion conductor does not have a sufficient mechanical stability for practical application. To measure the sulphur partial pressures in H2S–H2–N2 protective gases solid electrolytes of the composition (LaF3)0·95(SrF2)0·05 containing 3 wt% SrS and 10 wt% LiF in a suspended tube made of corundum have been used. At working temperatures above 400°C galvanic sulphur cells reacted within seconds to changes of the sulphur partial pressure in the H2S–H2–N2 gases. This type of galvanic sulphur cell is suitable for practical application in H2S–H2–N2 protective gases. Depending on the H2S–H2 partial pressure ratio and operating temperature calibration of the cell may be necessary on the basis of a higher electronic conductivity in the sulphide auxiliary electrodes. It is necessary for the industrial application of a galvanic sulphur cell in the protective gas and especially in the tin melt of the float glass process to effectively protect the sulphide auxiliary electrodes by an oxygen absorber.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)91-99
Seitenumfang9
FachzeitschriftGlass Technology: European Journal of Glass Science and Technology Part A
Jahrgang2016-June
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2016
Peer-Review-StatusJa
Extern publiziertJa

Konferenz

TitelFurnace Solution Conference 2016
Dauer9 Juni 2016
StadtStoke-on-Trent
LandGroßbritannien/Vereinigtes Königreich

Externe IDs

ORCID /0000-0003-3814-0378/work/142256271

Schlagworte