Skewed Auto-Regressive Process with Exogenous Input Variables: An Application in the Administered Vaccine Doses on Covid-19 Spread

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Mohsen Maleki - , University of Isfahan (Autor:in)
  • Mohammad Reza Mahmoudi - , Fasa University (Autor:in)
  • Hamid Bidram - , University of Isfahan (Autor:in)
  • Amir Mosavi - , Technische Universität Dresden, Óbuda University, University of Public Service, Slovak University of Technology (Autor:in)

Abstract

This study focuses on the prevalence of COVID-19 disease along with vaccination in the United States. We have considered the daily total infected cases of COVID-19 with total vaccinated cases as exogenous input and modeled them using light/heavy tailed auto-regressive with exogenous input model based on the innovations that belong to the flexible class of the two-piece scale mixtures of normal (TP-SMN) family. We have shown that the prediction of COVID-19 spread is affected by the rate of vaccine injection. In fact, the presence of exogenous input variables in time series models not only increases the accuracy of modeling, but also causes better and closer approximations in some issues including predictions. An Expectation-Maximization (EM) type algorithm has been considered for finding the maximum likelihood (ML) estimations of the model parameters, and modeling as well as predicting the infected numbers of COVID-19 in the presence of the vaccinated cases in the US.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer2240148
Fachzeitschrift Fractals : complex geometry, patterns, and scaling in nature and society
Jahrgang30
Ausgabenummer5
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 Aug. 2022
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Schlagworte

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Schlagwörter

  • Auto-Regressive with Exogenous Inputs, Coronavirus, COVID-19, COVID-19 Vaccine, Time Series, Two-Piece Scale Mixtures