Shorter planning depth and higher response noise during sequential decision-making in old age
Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Forschungsartikel › Beigetragen › Begutachtung
Beitragende
Abstract
Forward planning is crucial to maximize outcome in complex sequential decision-making scenarios. In this cross-sectional study, we were particularly interested in age-related differences of forward planning. We presumed that especially older individuals would show a shorter planning depth to keep the costs of model-based decision-making within limits. To test this hypothesis, we developed a sequential decision-making task to assess forward planning in younger (age < 40 years; n = 25) and older (age > 60 years; n = 27) adults. By using reinforcement learning modelling, we inferred planning depths from participants' choices. Our results showed significantly shorter planning depths and higher response noise for older adults. Age differences in planning depth were only partially explained by well-known cognitive covariates such as working memory and processing speed. Consistent with previous findings, this indicates age-related shifts away from model-based behaviour in older adults. In addition to a shorter planning depth, our findings suggest that older adults also apply a variety of heuristical low-cost strategies.
Details
Originalsprache | Englisch |
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Aufsatznummer | 7692 |
Seitenumfang | 10 |
Fachzeitschrift | Scientific reports |
Jahrgang | 13(2023) |
Ausgabenummer | 1 |
Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - 11 Mai 2023 |
Peer-Review-Status | Ja |
Externe IDs
PubMed | 37169942 |
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ORCID | /0000-0001-9684-7705/work/142252288 |
ORCID | /0000-0001-8409-5390/work/142254938 |
ORCID | /0000-0001-5398-5569/work/150329478 |
ORCID | /0000-0001-8761-984X/work/173517205 |
Schlagworte
Forschungsprofillinien der TU Dresden
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Schlagwörter
- Humans, Aged, Adult, Middle Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Noise, Memory, Short-Term, Learning, Decision Making/physiology