Real-Time Event-Driven Prediction of Departure Delay Distributions for Operational Support in Airline Networks

Publikation: Beitrag zu Konferenzen › Paper › Beigetragen › Begutachtung

Abstract

Airline operations are highly sensitive to day-ofoperations disruptions, especially during aircraft turnaround, where local events may accumulate and propagate across the network. Accurate prediction of departure delay is therefore essential for tactical operational support and disruption management. This paper proposes a novel event-driven machine learning framework for real-time probabilistic prediction of departure
delay using operational event information inferred from historical flight data. Delay uncertainty is represented through conditional quantiles, directly supporting tactical planning and control actions in Airport Collaborative Decision-Making (ACDM)
environments. Predictions are updated dynamically as operational conditions evolve, including weather-related, airspace, carrier-, and airport-related events. Experimental results show that the proposed event-driven setting outperforms a conventional non-event-driven setting across all evaluated models. Among the tested methods, the Deep Neural Network (DNN) achieves the best predictive accuracy, with an Overall Mean Pinball Loss (OMPL) of 7.89 min, while CatBoost provides the best trade-off between predictive performance, runtime, and interpretability. Finally, SHAP analysis is used to identify the main drivers of the predictions and support more informed real-time operational actions.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seitenumfang11
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 8 Okt. 2026
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Konferenz

Titel45th AIAA DATC/IEEE Digital Avionics Systems Conference
UntertitelSafe and Secure Digital Avionics in the Age of AI
KurztitelDASC 2026
Veranstaltungsnummer45
Dauer13 September - 17 Oktober 2026
Webseite
BekanntheitsgradInternationale Veranstaltung
OrtDoubleTree by Hilton Orlando Theme Park Resort
StadtOrlando
LandUSA/Vereinigte Staaten

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • Departure Delay Prediction, Event-Driven Prediction, Uncertainty Quantification, Explainable AI