Quantitative properties and receptor reserve of the DAG and PKC branch of G(q)-coupled receptor signaling
Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Forschungsartikel › Beigetragen › Begutachtung
Beitragende
Abstract
Gq protein-coupled receptors (GqPCRs) of the plasma membrane activate the phospholipase C (PLC) signaling cascade. PLC cleaves the membrane lipid phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) into the second messengers diacylgycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3), leading to calcium release, protein kinase C (PKC) activation, and in some cases, PIP2 depletion. We determine the kinetics of each of these downstream endpoints and also ask which is responsible for the inhibition of KCNQ2/3 (KV7.2/7.3) potassium channels in single living tsA-201 cells. We measure DAG production and PKC activity by Förster resonance energy transfer-based sensors, and PIP2 by KCNQ2/3 channels. Fully activating endogenous purinergic receptors by uridine 5'triphosphate (UTP) leads to calcium release, DAG production, and PKC activation, but no net PIP2 depletion. Fully activating high-density transfected muscarinic receptors (M1Rs) by oxotremorine-M (Oxo-M) leads to similar calcium, DAG, and PKC signals, but PIP2 is depleted. KCNQ2/3 channels are inhibited by the Oxo-M treatment (85%) and not by UTP (<1%), indicating that depletion of PIP2 is required to inhibit KCNQ2/3 in response to receptor activation. Overexpression of A kinase-anchoring protein (AKAP)79 or calmodulin (CaM) does not increase KCNQ2/3 inhibition by UTP. From these results and measurements of IP3 and calcium presented in our companion paper (Dickson et al. 2013. J. Gen. Physiol. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.201210886), we extend our kinetic model for signaling from M1Rs to DAG/PKC and IP3/calcium signaling. We conclude that calcium/CaM and PKC-mediated phosphorylation do not underlie dynamic KCNQ2/3 channel inhibition during GqPCR activation in tsA-201 cells. Finally, our experimental data provide indirect evidence for cleavage of PI(4)P by PLC in living cells, and our modeling revisits/explains the concept of receptor reserve with measurements from all steps of GqPCR signaling.
Details
| Originalsprache | Englisch |
|---|---|
| Seiten (von - bis) | 537-55 |
| Seitenumfang | 19 |
| Fachzeitschrift | The Journal of general physiology |
| Jahrgang | 141 |
| Ausgabenummer | 5 |
| Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - Mai 2013 |
| Peer-Review-Status | Ja |
| Extern publiziert | Ja |
Externe IDs
| PubMedCentral | PMC3639584 |
|---|---|
| Scopus | 84878532033 |
| ORCID | /0000-0002-2387-526X/work/176343372 |
Schlagworte
Schlagwörter
- A Kinase Anchor Proteins/metabolism, Calcium/metabolism, Calcium Signaling/physiology, Calmodulin/metabolism, Cell Line, Cell Membrane/metabolism, Diacylglycerol Kinase/metabolism, GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11/metabolism, Humans, Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate/metabolism, KCNQ2 Potassium Channel/metabolism, KCNQ3 Potassium Channel/metabolism, Kinetics, Minor Histocompatibility Antigens, Phosphoinositide Phospholipase C/metabolism, Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)/metabolism, Protein Kinase C/metabolism, Receptor, Muscarinic M1/metabolism, Receptors, Cell Surface/metabolism, Second Messenger Systems, Signal Transduction