Pragmatic NTN ISAC: Utilizing Distributed NTN Systems for Sensing and Communication

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Abstract

Non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) offer promising solutions for extending connectivity to remote and underserved areas, but their potential for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) remains underexplored, particularly in distributed configurations. We show that for distributed NTN systems, owing to their large virtual antenna apertures, Earth's surface falls within the near-field regime. Hence, it is possible to perform near-field beamfocusing with these systems. The possibility of beamfocusing opens the way for sensing and tracking large metallic objects, such as ships and aircraft. The approach is pragmatic as it repurposes existing RF communication hardware with minimal additional signal processing, eliminating the need for dedicated radar-specific equipment and providing a cost-effective alternative. To overcome the phase and gain impairments from the dynamic nature of the distributed NTN system, we also propose a Kalman filter-based framework to compensate for these impairments. Simulation results demonstrate significantly narrower 3 dB beamwidths (from tens of kilometers to tens of meters) and improved echo signal strength (by 20-50 dB) in distributed NTN systems compared to single-platform NTNs. The framework addresses practical challenges like platform synchronization and handover in dynamic environments, paving the way for resilient, dual-function NTN for the future.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
TitelICC 2026 - IEEE International Conference on Communications, Proceedings
Herausgeber (Verlag)Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
ISBN (elektronisch)979-8-3195-4209-0
ISBN (Print)979-8-3195-4210-6
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Juni 2026
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Publikationsreihe

ReiheIEEE International Conference on Communications
ISSN1550-3607

Konferenz

Titel62nd IEEE International Conference on Communications
UntertitelConnected World for Sustainable Future
KurztitelICC 2026
Veranstaltungsnummer62
Dauer24 - 28 Mai 2026
Webseite
OrtScottish Event Campus
StadtGlasgow
LandGroßbritannien/Vereinigtes Königreich

Externe IDs

ORCID /0000-0003-3045-6271/work/222762354
ORCID /0000-0002-1315-7635/work/222763308
ORCID /0000-0001-8165-5735/work/222763812

Schlagworte

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Schlagwörter

  • beamfocusing, distributed NTN, ISAC, near-field communication