Personal continuity versus specialisation of care approaches in mental healthcare: experiences of patients and clinicians—results of the qualitative study in five European countries

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Justyna Klingemann - , Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warszawa (Autor:in)
  • Marta Welbel - , Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warszawa (Autor:in)
  • Stefan Priebe - , Queen Mary University of London (Autor:in)
  • Domenico Giacco - , Queen Mary University of London (Autor:in)
  • Aleksandra Matanov - , Queen Mary University of London (Autor:in)
  • Vincent Lorant - , Université catholique de Louvain (Autor:in)
  • Delphine Bourmorck - , Université catholique de Louvain (Autor:in)
  • Bettina Soltmann - , Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Steffi Pfeiffer - , Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Elisabetta Miglietta - , University of Verona (Autor:in)
  • Mirella Ruggeri - , University of Verona (Autor:in)
  • Jacek Moskalewicz - , Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warszawa (Autor:in)

Abstract

Background: The current debate on organisation of the mental health care raises a question whether to prioritise specialisation of clinical teams or personal continuity of care. The article explores the experiences of patients and clinicians regarding specialisation (SC) and personal continuity (PCC) of care in five European countries. Methods: Data were obtained via in-depth, semi-structured interviews with patients (N = 188) suffering from mental disorders (F20–49) and with clinicians (N = 63). A maximum variation sampling was applied to assume representation of patients and of clinicians with different characteristics. The qualitative data from each country were transcribed verbatim, coded and analysed through a thematic analysis method. Results: Many positive experiences of patients and clinicians with the PCC approach relate to the high quality of therapeutic relationship and the smooth transition between hospital and community care. Many positive experiences of patients and clinicians with the SC approach relate to concepts of autonomy and choice and the higher adequacy of diagnosis and treatment. Clinicians stressed system aspects of providing mental health care: more effective management structure and higher professionalization of care within SC approach and the lower risk of disengagement from treatment and reduced need for coercion, restraint, forced medication or involuntary admission within PCC. Conclusions: Neither the PCC, nor the SC approach meets the needs and expectations of all patients (and clinicians). Therefore, future reforms of mental health services should offer a free choice of either approach, considering that there is no evidence of differences in patient outcomes between PCC and SC approaches.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)205-216
Seitenumfang12
FachzeitschriftSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
Jahrgang55
Ausgabenummer2
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 Feb. 2020
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

PubMed 31493010

Schlagworte

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Schlagwörter

  • Functional system, Integrated system, Mental health care organisation