Periodic formation of epithelial somites from human pluripotent stem cells

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Marina Sanaki-Matsumiya - (Autor:in)
  • Mitsuhiro Matsuda - , European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Barcelona (Autor:in)
  • Nicola Gritti - (Autor:in)
  • Fumio Nakaki - (Autor:in)
  • James Sharpe - (Autor:in)
  • Vikas Trivedi - (Autor:in)
  • Miki Ebisuya - , European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Barcelona (Autor:in)

Abstract

During embryonic development, epithelial cell blocks called somites are periodically formed according to the segmentation clock, becoming the foundation for the segmental pattern of the vertebral column. The process of somitogenesis has recently been recapitulated with murine and human pluripotent stem cells. However, an in vitro model for human somitogenesis coupled with the segmentation clock and epithelialization is still missing. Here, we report the generation of human somitoids, organoids that periodically form pairs of epithelial somite-like structures. Somitoids display clear oscillations of the segmentation clock that coincide with the segmentation of the presomitic mesoderm. The resulting somites show anterior-posterior and apical-basal polarities. Matrigel is essential for epithelialization but dispensable for the differentiation into somite cells. The size of somites is rather constant, irrespective of the initial cell number. The amount of WNT signaling instructs the proportion of mesodermal lineages in somitoids. Somitoids provide a novel platform to study human somitogenesis.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer2325
FachzeitschriftNature communications
Jahrgang13
Ausgabenummer1
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 28 Apr. 2022
Peer-Review-StatusJa
Extern publiziertJa

Externe IDs

Scopus 85128918783

Schlagworte