Overexpression of ZEB2 at the invasion front of colorectal cancer is an independent prognostic marker and regulates tumor invasion in Vitro

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Christoph Kahlert - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Saleh Lahes - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Praveen Radhakrishnan - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Shamik Dutta - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Carolin Mogler - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Esther Herpel - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Karsten Brand - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Gunnar Steinert - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Martin Schneider - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Martin Mollenhauer - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Christoph Reissfelder - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Fee Klupp - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Johannes Fritzmann - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Christina Wunder - , Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ) (Autor:in)
  • Axel Benner - , Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ) (Autor:in)
  • Matthias Kloor - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Cathrin Huth - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Pietro Contin - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Alexis Ulrich - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Moritz Koch - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Jürgen Weitz - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)

Abstract

Purpose: Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays a pivotal role in tumor invasion and dissemination. EMT occurs predominantly at the tumor edge where it is induced by cytokines, the extracellular matrix environment, or hypoxia. In the tumor cell, it is further mediated by several transcription factors and microRNAs. The aim of this study was to explore the expression of EMT-associated genes at the invasive front in colorectal cancer and to evaluate their prognostic significance. Experimental Design: We evaluated the expression of 13 EMT-associated genes at the invasion front of 30 colorectal liver metastases by quantitative real-time PCR. Immunostaining against zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 2 (ZEB2) was carried out on 175 primary colorectal cancer specimens and 30 colorectal liver metastases and correlated to clinical and histopathologic data. DLD-1 cells were transfected with siRNA and subjected to migration and invasion assays. Results: Gene expression analysis and immunohistochemistry showed an upregulation of ZEB2 at the invasion front in primary colorectal cancer and liver metastases. Overexpression of ZEB2 at the invasion front correlated significantly with tumor stage in primary colorectal cancer. Moreover, univariate and multivariate analysis revealed overexpression of ZEB2 at the invasion front as an independent prognostic marker for cancer-specific survival. Downregulation of ZEB2 by siRNA decreased the migration and invasion capacity of DLD-1 cells in vitro. Conclusions: Overexpression of ZEB2 at the invasion front correlates with tumor progression and predicts cancer-specific survival in primary colorectal cancer. Therefore, ZEB2 may be interesting as biomarker and potential target for treatment of colorectal cancer.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)7654-7663
Seitenumfang10
FachzeitschriftClinical cancer research
Jahrgang17
Ausgabenummer24
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 15 Dez. 2011
Peer-Review-StatusJa
Extern publiziertJa

Externe IDs

PubMed 22042972

Schlagworte

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete