Overcoming the thickness scaling limit in hafnium-based ferroelectrics via interfacial strain and conductivity engineering

Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Forschungsartikel › Beigetragen › Begutachtung

Beitragende

  • Bohan Xu - , NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH, Shandong University (Autor:in)
  • Florian Wunderwald - , NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH (Autor:in)
  • Kristina M. Holsgrove - , Queen's University Belfast (Autor:in)
  • Athira Sunil - , NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH (Autor:in)
  • Roberto Guido - , NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH (Autor:in)
  • Julie Laguerre - , NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH (Autor:in)
  • Pramoda Vishnumurthy - , NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH (Autor:in)
  • Xuetao Wang - , NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH (Autor:in)
  • Thomas Mikolajick - , Professur für Nanoelektronik, NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH (Autor:in)
  • Uwe Schroeder - , NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH (Autor:in)

Abstract

Scaling ferroelectric Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO) films below 10 nm is critical for low-voltage non-volatile memory but remains challenging due to phase instability and interface-related depolarization fields. Here, we demonstrate that the electrode-ferroelectric interface is the key factor for stabilizing the ferroelectric orthorhombic phase in sub-10 nm HZO films. By comparing films down to 5 nm thickness with TiN and W electrodes, we reveal that W electrodes induce significantly lower in-plane tensile strain due to the formation of an amorphous, conductive WOx interfacial layer. This strain relaxation suppresses the non-polar tetragonal phase favored in ultrathin films, whereas standard TiN electrodes generate high tensile strain that stabilizes the undesirable t-phase. Moreover, the conductive nature of the WOx layer suppresses the depolarization fields typically caused by dielectric TiOxNyinterfaces. Consequently, 5 nm HZO films with W electrodes exhibit higher remanent polarization, lower coercive fields, and negligible wake-up effects compared to those with TiN electrodes. Furthermore, we show that the strain-induced performance loss in films with TiN electrodes can be reduced by modifying the Hf:Zr stoichiometry, effectively compensating for the interface strain. These findings establish a critical design rule for interface and strain engineering, providing a pathway to reliable sub-10 nm hafnium-based ferroelectric devices.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer94908815
Seitenumfang9
FachzeitschriftNano research
Jahrgang19
Ausgabenummer9
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Sept. 2026
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

ORCID /0000-0003-3814-0378/work/229892445

Schlagworte

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Schlagwörter

  • electrode, ferroelectrics, HfZrO (HZO) thin films, interface, strain, thickness