Overcoming the thickness scaling limit in hafnium-based ferroelectrics via interfacial strain and conductivity engineering
Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Forschungsartikel › Beigetragen › Begutachtung
Beitragende
Abstract
Scaling ferroelectric Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO) films below 10 nm is critical for low-voltage non-volatile memory but remains challenging due to phase instability and interface-related depolarization fields. Here, we demonstrate that the electrode-ferroelectric interface is the key factor for stabilizing the ferroelectric orthorhombic phase in sub-10 nm HZO films. By comparing films down to 5 nm thickness with TiN and W electrodes, we reveal that W electrodes induce significantly lower in-plane tensile strain due to the formation of an amorphous, conductive WOx interfacial layer. This strain relaxation suppresses the non-polar tetragonal phase favored in ultrathin films, whereas standard TiN electrodes generate high tensile strain that stabilizes the undesirable t-phase. Moreover, the conductive nature of the WOx layer suppresses the depolarization fields typically caused by dielectric TiOxNyinterfaces. Consequently, 5 nm HZO films with W electrodes exhibit higher remanent polarization, lower coercive fields, and negligible wake-up effects compared to those with TiN electrodes. Furthermore, we show that the strain-induced performance loss in films with TiN electrodes can be reduced by modifying the Hf:Zr stoichiometry, effectively compensating for the interface strain. These findings establish a critical design rule for interface and strain engineering, providing a pathway to reliable sub-10 nm hafnium-based ferroelectric devices.
Details
| Originalsprache | Englisch |
|---|---|
| Aufsatznummer | 94908815 |
| Seitenumfang | 9 |
| Fachzeitschrift | Nano research |
| Jahrgang | 19 |
| Ausgabenummer | 9 |
| Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - Sept. 2026 |
| Peer-Review-Status | Ja |
Externe IDs
| ORCID | /0000-0003-3814-0378/work/229892445 |
|---|
Schlagworte
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
- Atom- und Molekularphysik sowie Optik - electrode, ferroelectrics, HfZrO (HZO) thin films, interface, strain, thickness
- Allgemeine Materialwissenschaften - electrode, ferroelectrics, HfZrO (HZO) thin films, interface, strain, thickness
- Physik der kondensierten Materie - electrode, ferroelectrics, HfZrO (HZO) thin films, interface, strain, thickness
- Elektrotechnik und Elektronik - electrode, ferroelectrics, HfZrO (HZO) thin films, interface, strain, thickness
Schlagwörter
- electrode, ferroelectrics, HfZrO (HZO) thin films, interface, strain, thickness