Motion of skyrmions in nanowires driven by magnonic momentum-transfer forces

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Xichao Zhang - , The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Nanjing University (Autor:in)
  • Jan Müller - , Universität zu Köln (Autor:in)
  • Jing Xia - , The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen (Autor:in)
  • Markus Garst - , Professur für Theoretische Festkörperphysik (Autor:in)
  • Xiaoxi Liu - , Shinshu University (Autor:in)
  • Yan Zhou - , The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen (Autor:in)

Abstract

We study the motion of magnetic skyrmions in a nanowire induced by a spin-wave current J flowing out of a driving layer close to the edge of the wire. By applying micromagnetic simulation and an analysis of the effective Thiele equation, we find that the skyrmion trajectory is governed by an interplay of both forces due to the magnon current and the wire boundary. The skyrmion is attracted to the driving layer and is accelerated by the repulsive force due to the wire boundary. We consider both cases of longitudinal and transverse driving to the nanowire, but a steady-state motion of the skyrmion is only obtained for a transverse magnon current. For the latter case, we find in the limit of low current densities J the velocity-current relation where v is the skyrmion velocity and α is the Gilbert damping. For large J, in case of strong driving, the skyrmion is pushed into the driving layer, resulting in a drop in skyrmion velocity and, eventually, the destruction of the skyrmion.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer065001
FachzeitschriftNew journal of physics
Jahrgang19
Ausgabenummer6
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Juni 2017
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Schlagworte

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Schlagwörter

  • magnons, skyrmions, spin waves