Microwave ablation of an ischemic sustained ventricular tachycardia during aortocoronary bypass, mitral valve and tricuspid valve surgery guided by a three-dimensional nonfluoroscopic mapping system (CARTO)

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • M. U. Braun - , Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Kardiologie (am Herzzentrum) (Autor:in)
  • M. Knaut - , Klinik für Kardiochirurgie (am Herzzentrum) (Autor:in)
  • T. Rauwolf - , Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Kardiologie (am Herzzentrum) (Autor:in)
  • R. H. Strasser - , Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Kardiologie (am Herzzentrum) (Autor:in)

Abstract

Postinfarct patients with malignant ventricular tachyarrhythmias (VTs) are prone to an increased risk for sudden cardiac death and implantation of an internal cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) often is recommended. In cases where the VTs are incessant or refractory to medical treatment, disruption of the macro-reentry circuit, which represents the arrhythmogenic substrate for postinfarct VTs, is a major therapeutical goal for electrophysiologists. The precise identification of this underlying macro-reentrant circuit depends on conventional mapping techniques (i.e. diastolic potentials, entrainment) and more recently by a three-dimensional non-fluoroscopic electroanatomical mapping system (CARTO), which integrates anatomical and electrophysiological information to reconstruct a three-dimensional activation and propagation map of the relevant VT. This reports describes on a patient with recurrent, drug-refractory, hemodynamically stable monomorphic VTs on the basis of a 2-vessel coronary artery disease, reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, who was scheduled for coronary artery bypass graft operation combined with mitral valve replacement and reconstruction of the tricuspid valve. Preoperatively, the underlying mechanism of the VT was identified by CARTO mapping with a slow conduction zone and a wide exit site at the inferoapico-basal portion of the left ventricle. In close cooperation between the cardiologists and the surgeons the decision for a simultaneous ablation approach during the subsequent operation was made. Successful ablation of the VT using microwave energy was confirmed by non-inducibility of the VT in the perioperative electrophysiologic study. This case report highlightens the use of CARTO mapping to identify postinfarct VTs as well as the application of microwave energy as a useful tool to cure postinfarct ventricular arrhythmias.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)243-247
Seitenumfang5
FachzeitschriftJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology
Jahrgang13
Ausgabenummer3
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Sept. 2005
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

PubMed 16177853

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • CARTO, Endocardial microwave ablation, Ventricular tachycardia