MCRS1 modulates the heterogeneity of microtubule minus-end morphologies in mitotic spindles

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Alejandra Laguillo-Diego - , Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) (Autor:in)
  • Robert Kiewisz - , Core Facility Cell Imaging (Autor:in)
  • Carlos Martí-Gómez - , Simons Center for Quantitative Biology (Autor:in)
  • Daniel Baum - , Zuse Institute Berlin (Autor:in)
  • Isabelle Vernos - , Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) (Autor:in)

Abstract

Faithful chromosome segregation requires the assembly of a bipolar spindle, consisting of two antiparallel microtubule (MT) arrays having most of their minus ends focused at the spindle poles and their plus ends overlapping in the spindle midzone. Spindle assembly, chromosome alignment, and segregation require highly dynamic MTs. The plus ends of MTs have been extensively investigated but their minus-end structure remains poorly characterized. Here, we used large-scale electron tomography to study the morphology of the MT minus ends in three dimensionally reconstructed metaphase spindles in HeLa cells. In contrast to the homogeneous open morphology of the MT plus ends at the kinetochores, we found that MT minus ends are heterogeneous, showing either open or closed morphologies. Silencing the minus end-specific stabilizer, MCRS1 increased the proportion of open MT minus ends. Altogether, these data suggest a correlation between the morphology and the dynamic state of the MT ends. Taking this heterogeneity of the MT minus-end morphologies into account, our work indicates an unsynchronized behavior of MTs at the spindle poles, thus laying the groundwork for further studies on the complexity of MT dynamics regulation.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)ar1
FachzeitschriftMolecular Biology of the Cell
Jahrgang34
Ausgabenummer1
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 Jan. 2023
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

PubMedCentral PMC9816640
Scopus 85144586021

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • Humans, HeLa Cells, Kinesins/metabolism, Spindle Apparatus/metabolism, Microtubules/metabolism, Nuclear Proteins/metabolism, RNA-Binding Proteins