Longitudinal Dynamic Metrics for Describing and Developing the Deceleration Behavior of Vehicles in the Concept Phase

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftKonferenzartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Ralph Biller - , Professur für Kraftfahrzeugtechnik, Technische Universität Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Matej Udovicic - , Universität Stuttgart (Autor:in)
  • Sebastian Kirch - , Volkswagen AG (Autor:in)
  • Stefan Mayr - , Volkswagen AG (Autor:in)
  • Günther Prokop - , Professur für Kraftfahrzeugtechnik, Technische Universität Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Andreas Wagner - , Universität Stuttgart (Autor:in)

Abstract

The brake system is a critical safety component in motor vehicles. Advances in the electrification of the powertrain and the rise of autonomous driving technologies are significantly impacting the brake system, which allows innovative approaches and necessitating the development of new brake concepts and new deceleration strategies. A major technological advance is the decoupling of the driver from the brake system through Brake-by-wire technology. A crucial attribute of Brake-by-wire systems is the attainment of a concept-independent deceleration behavior. To establish a consistent and brand-specific deceleration behavior in the early development phase, objective metrics and perceptual thresholds are required to describe the desired subjective braking behavior. Moreover, objective metrics are indispensable for the virtual phase of the vehicle development process. This article focuses on deceleration from a straight-ahead drive. To identify objective metrics and perceptual thresholds, a testing procedure and a set of potentially robust metrics are first defined based on literature, expert knowledge, and specific driving characteristics related to deceleration. Suitable metrics and perceptual thresholds are then derived from a subjective evaluation study, objective measurements, and subsequent correlation analysis. As a result, objective metrics for steady-state deceleration, deceleration build-up time and deceleration built-up were established. A subsequent benchmark of current vehicles demonstrates the applicability of the identified criteria.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
FachzeitschriftSAE Technical Papers
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2 Juli 2025
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Konferenz

Titel2025 Stuttgart International Symposium on Automotive and Engine Technology
UntertitelAutomotive Vision: Design, Technology and Sustainabilit
KurztitelSTUT 2025
Dauer2 - 3 Juli 2025
Webseite
OrtHaus der Wirtschaft
StadtStuttgart
LandDeutschland

Externe IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-0679-0766/work/199215953

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • Brake-by-wire systems, deceleration behavior, longitudinal dynamics, Objective evaluation, subjective evaluation, vehicle dynamics, virtual vehicle development