LET-99, GOA-1/GPA-16, and GPR-1/2 are required for aster-positioned cytokinesis
Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Forschungsartikel › Beigetragen › Begutachtung
Beitragende
Abstract
At anaphase, the mitotic spindle positions the cytokinesis furrow [1]. Two populations of spindle microtubules are implicated in cytokinesis: radial microtubule arrays called asters and bundled nonkinetochore microtubules called the spindle midzone [2-4]. In C. elegans embryos, these two populations of microtubules provide two consecutive signals that position the cytokinesis furrow: The first signal is positioned midway between the microtubule asters; the second signal is positioned over the spindle midzone [5]. Evidence for two cytokinesis signals came from the identification of molecules that block midzone-positioned cytokinesis [5-7]. However, no molecules that are only required for, and thus define, the molecular pathway of aster-positioned cytokinesis have been identified. With RNAi screening, we identify LET-99 and the heterotrimeric G proteins GOA-1/GPA-16 and their regulator GPR-1/2 [10-12] in aster-positioned cytokinesis. By using mechanical spindle displacement, we show that the anaphase spindle positions cortical LET-99, at the site of the presumptive cytokinesis furrow. LET-99 enrichment at the furrow depends on the G proteins. GPR-1 is locally reduced at the site of cytokinesis-furrow formation by LET-99, which prevents accumulation of GPR-1 at this site. We conclude that LET-99 and the G proteins define a molecular pathway required for aster-positioned cytokinesis.
Details
Originalsprache | Englisch |
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Seiten (von - bis) | 185-191 |
Seitenumfang | 7 |
Fachzeitschrift | Current biology : CB |
Jahrgang | 17 |
Ausgabenummer | 2 |
Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - 23 Jan. 2007 |
Peer-Review-Status | Ja |
Extern publiziert | Ja |
Externe IDs
Scopus | 33846194124 |
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ORCID | /0000-0002-7689-8617/work/142237010 |
Schlagworte
Schlagwörter
- Anaphase/physiology, Animals, Caenorhabditis elegans, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/metabolism, Cytokinesis/genetics, Embryo, Nonmammalian, GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits/metabolism, GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go, GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism, Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism, RNA Interference, Spindle Apparatus/metabolism, Time Factors