Inhomogeneity-driven multiform Spontaneous Hall Effect in conventional and unconventional superconductors

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Nadia Stegani - , University of Genoa, National Research Council of Italy (CNR) (Autor:in)
  • Ilaria Pallecchi - , National Research Council of Italy (CNR) (Autor:in)
  • Nicola Manca - , National Research Council of Italy (CNR) (Autor:in)
  • Martina Meinero - , University of Genoa, National Research Council of Italy (CNR) (Autor:in)
  • Michela Iebole - , University of Genoa, National Research Council of Italy (CNR) (Autor:in)
  • Matteo Cialone - , University of Genoa, National Research Council of Italy (CNR) (Autor:in)
  • Valeria Braccini - , National Research Council of Italy (CNR) (Autor:in)
  • Koushik Karmakar - , Leibniz-Institut für Festkörper- und Werkstoffforschung Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Andrey Maljuk - , Leibniz-Institut für Festkörper- und Werkstoffforschung Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Bernd Büchner - , Professur für Experimentelle Festkörperphysik (gB/IFW), Leibniz-Institut für Festkörper- und Werkstoffforschung Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Vadim Grinenko - , Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Autor:in)
  • Marina Putti - , University of Genoa, National Research Council of Italy (CNR) (Autor:in)
  • Federico Caglieris - , National Research Council of Italy (CNR) (Autor:in)

Abstract

The spontaneous Hall effect (SHE), a finite voltage occurring transversal to the electrical current in zero-magnetic field, has been observed in both conventional and unconventional superconductors, appearing as a peak near the superconducting transition temperature. The origin of SHE is strongly debated, with proposed explanations ranging from intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms such as spontaneous symmetry breaking and time-reversal symmetry breaking (BTRS), Abrikosov vortex motion, or extrinsic factors like material inhomogeneities, such as non-uniform critical temperature (Tc) distributions or structural asymmetries. This work is an experimental study of the SHE in various superconducting materials. We focused on conventional, low-Tc, sharp transition Nb and unconventional, intermediate-Tc, smeared transition Fe(Se,Te). Our findings show distinct SHE peaks around the superconducting transition, with variations in height, sign and shape, indicating a possible common mechanism independent of the specific material. We propose that spatial inhomogeneities in the critical temperature, caused by local chemical composition variations, disorder, or other forms of electronic spatial inhomogeneities could explain the appearance of the SHE. This hypothesis is supported by comprehensive finite elements simulations of randomly distributed Tc’s by varying Tc-distribution, spatial scale of disorder and amplitude of the superconducting transition. The comparison between experimental results and simulations suggests a unified origin for the SHE in different superconductors, whereas different phenomenology can be explained in terms of amplitude of the transition temperature with respect to Tc-distribution.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer2546282
FachzeitschriftScience and technology of advanced materials
Jahrgang26
Ausgabenummer1
Frühes Online-DatumAug. 2025
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2025
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

PubMed 40933231

Schlagworte

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Schlagwörter

  • Inhomogeneities, simulations, spontaneous Hall effect, superconductors