Increasing minimum operating voltage (VDDmin) with number of CMOS logic gates and experimental verification with up to 1Mega-stage ring oscillators

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Konferenzbericht/Sammelband/GutachtenBeitrag in KonferenzbandBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Taro Niiyama - , Tokyo University of Agriculture (Autor:in)
  • Zhe Piao - , Tokyo University of Agriculture (Autor:in)
  • Koichi Ishida - , Professur für Schaltungstechnik und Netzwerktheorie, Tokyo University of Agriculture (Autor:in)
  • Masami Murakata - , Semiconductor Technology Academic Research Center (STARC) (Autor:in)
  • Makoto Takamiya - , Tokyo University of Agriculture (Autor:in)
  • Takayasu Sakurai - , Tokyo University of Agriculture (Autor:in)

Abstract

In order to explore the feasibility of the large scale subthreshold logic circuits and to clarify the lower limit of supply voltage (VDD) for logic circuits, the dependence of minimum operating voltage (VDDmin) of CMOS logic gates on the number of stages, gate types and gate width is systematically measured with 90-nm CMOS ring oscillators (RO's). The measured average VDDmin of inverter RO's increased from 90 mV to 343 mV when the number of RO stages increased from 11 to 1 Mega, which indicates the difficulty of the VDD scaling in the large scale subthreshold logic circuits. The dependence of VDDmin on the number of stages is calculated with the subthreshold current model with random threshold voltage (VTH) variations and compared with the measured results, which confirm the tendency of the measurement.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
TitelProceeding of the 13th international symposium on Low power electronics and design (ISLPED '08)
Herausgeber (Verlag)IEEE
Seiten117-122
Seitenumfang6
ISBN (Print)978-1-4244-8634-2
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 13 Aug. 2008
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Konferenz

TitelProceeding of the 13th international symposium on Low power electronics and design (ISLPED '08)
Dauer11 - 13 August 2008
OrtBangalore, India

Externe IDs

Scopus 57549091208
ORCID /0000-0002-4152-1203/work/165453401

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • CMOS logic circuits, Voltage-controlled oscillators, Logic gates, Ring oscillators, Logic circuits, Large-scale systems, Current measurement, Inverters, Subthreshold current, Threshold voltage