How to minimize dye-induced perturbations while studying biomembrane structure and dynamics: PEG linkers as a rational alternative

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Edouard Mobarak - , Universitätsklinikum Helsinki (Autor:in)
  • Matti Javanainen - , Universitätsklinikum Helsinki (Autor:in)
  • Waldemar Kulig - , Universitätsklinikum Helsinki (Autor:in)
  • Alf Honigmann - , Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics (Autor:in)
  • Erdinc Sezgin - , University of Oxford (Autor:in)
  • Noora Aho - , Universitätsklinikum Helsinki (Autor:in)
  • Christian Eggeling - , University of Oxford (Autor:in)
  • Tomasz Rog - , Universitätsklinikum Helsinki (Autor:in)
  • Ilpo Vattulainen - , Universitätsklinikum Helsinki (Autor:in)

Abstract

Organic dye-tagged lipid analogs are essential for many fluorescence-based investigations of complex membrane structures, especially when using advanced microscopy approaches. However, lipid analogs may interfere with membrane structure and dynamics, and it is not obvious that the properties of lipid analogs would match those of non-labeled host lipids. In this work, we bridged atomistic simulations with super-resolution imaging experiments and biomimetic membranes to assess the performance of commonly used sphingomyelin-based lipid analogs. The objective was to compare, on equal footing, the relative strengths and weaknesses of acyl chain labeling, headgroup labeling, and labeling based on poly-ethyl-glycol (PEG) linkers in determining biomembrane properties. We observed that the most appropriate strategy to minimize dye-induced membrane perturbations and to allow consideration of Brownian-like diffusion in liquid-ordered membrane environments is to decouple the dye from a membrane by a PEG linker attached to a lipid headgroup. Yet, while the use of PEG linkers may sound a rational and even an obvious approach to explore membrane dynamics, the results also suggest that the dyes exploiting PEG linkers interfere with molecular interactions and their dynamics. Overall, the results highlight the great care needed when using fluorescent lipid analogs, in particular accurate controls.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)2436-2445
Seitenumfang10
Fachzeitschrift Biochimica et biophysica acta : BBA
Jahrgang1860
Ausgabenummer11
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Nov. 2018
Peer-Review-StatusJa
Extern publiziertJa

Externe IDs

Scopus 85050121034
ORCID /0000-0003-0475-3790/work/155291297

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • Diffusion, Fluorescent Dyes/chemistry, Lipid Bilayers/chemistry, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Phosphatidylcholines/chemistry, Polyethylene Glycols/chemistry