Homologous silver bismuth chalcogenide halides (N, x)P. I. syntheses and crystal structures of the (0, 1)P compound AgBi 2S2Cl3 and of three members of the (1, x)P solid solution series Ag2xBi4-2xS 6-4xBr4x

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

Abstract

AgBi2S2Cl3 and three members of the Ag2xBi4-2xS6-4xBr4x solid solution (x = 0.50 (I), x = 0.64 (II), and x = 0.73 (III)) were synthesized from Bi 2S3, AgX and BiSX (X = Cl, Br) at 720 K. X-ray diffraction on single crystals revealed that the compounds crystallize in the monoclinic space groups C2/m (No. 12) with a = 1257.3(3), b = 400.0(1), c = 804.1(2) pm, β = 111.0(1)° for AgBi2S2Cl3, a = 1331.3(5), b = 408.0(2), c = 972.0(3) pm, β = 90.8(1)° for (I), a = 1328.9(4), b = 408.5(1), c = 973.4(4) pm, β = 90.9(1)° for (II), and a = 1332.4(3), b = 409.3(1), c = 974.3(2) pm, β = 90.4(1)° for (III). AgBi2S2Cl3 adopts a variant of the InBi 2S4Cl structure type, the isostructural compounds (I), (II) and (III) are related to the orthorhombic FeUS3 type. All four compounds belong to homologous series with general formula [BiSA] 2·[AgxBi1-xS2-2xX 2x-1]N+1 (X = Cl, Br), which resemble minerals of the pavonite series. They are characterized by the parameters N and x and are denoted (N, x)P. In the crystal structures, two kinds of layered modules, A and B, alternate. Modules of type B are composed of chains of edge-sharing [MBr4Z2] octahedra (M = Ag/Bi; X = Cl, Br; Z = S/X) and vary in thickness N. Modules of type A uniformly consist of rows of paired monocapped trigonal prisms around Bi atoms with [MS4Z 2] octahedra around mixed-occupied metal positions (M = Ag/Bi) between them. Ag-Bi2S2Cl3 comprises modules of type A only (N = 0) and is the silver-rich end-member (x = 1) in the series (0, x)P. (I) to (III) belong to the (1, x)P series with B modules of thickness N = 1. Calculations of the electronic band structures indicate that the compounds should act as indirect semiconductors with band gaps between 1.5 and 0.6 eV.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)1276-1285
Seitenumfang10
FachzeitschriftZeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie
Jahrgang630
Ausgabenummer8-9
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2004
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-2391-6025/work/166325841

Schlagworte

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Schlagwörter

  • Bismuth, Chaleogenides, Halides, Silver, Solid solutions