Groundwater Flow Numerical Analysis Of The Sibillini Hydrostructure (Central Italy): System Characterization And Evaluation Of Hydrogeological Changes After The Mw 6.5 Norcia Earthquake

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Enrica Zullo - , Università degli Studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale (Autor:in)
  • Matteo Albano - , Istituto Nazionale Di Geofisica E Vulcanologia (Autor:in)
  • Michele Saroli - , Università degli Studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale, Istituto Nazionale Di Geofisica E Vulcanologia (Autor:in)
  • Marco Moro - , Istituto Nazionale Di Geofisica E Vulcanologia (Autor:in)
  • Gabriel Testa - , Università degli Studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale (Autor:in)
  • Nicola Bonora - , Università degli Studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale (Autor:in)
  • Marco Petitta - , University of Rome La Sapienza (Autor:in)
  • Thomas Reimann - , Professur für Grundwassersysteme (Autor:in)
  • Carlo Doglioni - , Istituto Nazionale Di Geofisica E Vulcanologia (Autor:in)

Abstract

The October 30 th Norcia earthquake originated from the rupture of different segments of the Vettore-Bove normal fault system. The co-seismic rupture propagated up to the surface, causing important faulting and affecting the hydrodynamics of the Basal Aquifer of the Sibillini Mts. carbonate hydrostructure. Several long-lasting hydrogeological changes occurred at springs over the impacted area. Such changes indicate the disruption of the hydraulic sealing effect of the Vettore fault because of the co-seismic dislocation and the consequent groundwater flow increase through the broken fault. This work aims at characterizing the complex regional hydrogeologic system of the Sibillini Mts. and evaluating the important earthquake-induced hydrogeological changes by means of numerical modelling. A robust conceptual model has been defined according to tectonic and hydrogeological data and based on a 3D reconstruction of the Basal Aquifer. The regional-scale extent of the model allowed us the adoption of a simplified approach treating the carbonate aquifer as a continuous and homogeneous equivalent porous medium, while faults were considered as hydraulic barriers with lower permeability. Simulation results, aligned with the observed variations, highlight the crucial role of faults in influencing the hydrodynamics of carbonate hydrostructures.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)295-304
Seitenumfang10
FachzeitschriftItalian Journal of Engineering Geology and Environment
AusgabenummerSpecial Issue 1
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 25 Juni 2024
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

Scopus 85197453515
ORCID /0000-0002-4259-0139/work/170107616