Global maps of soil temperature
Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Übersichtsartikel (Review) › Beigetragen › Begutachtung
Beitragende
- Jonas J. Lembrechts - , University of Antwerp (Autor:in)
- Johan van den Hoogen - , ETH Zurich (Autor:in)
- Juha Aalto - , Finnish Meteorological Institute, University of Helsinki (Autor:in)
- Michael B. Ashcroft - , University of Wollongong, Australian Museum (Autor:in)
- Pieter De Frenne - , Ghent University (Autor:in)
- Julia Kemppinen - , University of Oulu (Autor:in)
- Martin Kopecký - , Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (Autor:in)
- Miska Luoto - , University of Helsinki (Autor:in)
- Ilya M.D. Maclean - , University of Exeter (Autor:in)
- Thomas W. Crowther - , ETH Zurich (Autor:in)
- Joseph J. Bailey - , York St John University (Autor:in)
- Stef Haesen - , KU Leuven (Autor:in)
- David H. Klinges - , University of Florida, Smithsonian Institution (Autor:in)
- Pekka Niittynen - , University of Helsinki (Autor:in)
- Brett R. Scheffers - , University of Florida (Autor:in)
- Koenraad Van Meerbeek - , KU Leuven (Autor:in)
- Peter Aartsma - , University of South-Eastern Norway (Autor:in)
- Otar Abdalaze - , Ilia State University (Autor:in)
- Mehdi Abedi - , Tarbiat Modares University (Autor:in)
- Rien Aerts - , Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU) (Autor:in)
- Negar Ahmadian - , Tarbiat Modares University (Autor:in)
- Antje Ahrends - , Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (Autor:in)
- Juha M. Alatalo - , Environmental Science Center (Autor:in)
- Jake M. Alexander - , ETH Zurich (Autor:in)
- Camille Nina Allonsius - , University of Antwerp (Autor:in)
- Jan Altman - , Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (Autor:in)
- Christof Ammann - , Forschungsanstalt Agroscope Reckenholz-Tanikon (Autor:in)
- Christian Andres - , ETH Zurich (Autor:in)
- Christopher Andrews - , Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (Autor:in)
- Jonas Ardö - , Lund University (Autor:in)
- Nicola Arriga - , European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute (Autor:in)
- Alberto Arzac - , Siberian Federal University (Autor:in)
- Valeria Aschero - , Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) (Autor:in)
- Rafael L. Assis - , University of Oslo (Autor:in)
- Jakob Johann Assmann - , Universität Aarhus (Autor:in)
- Maaike Y. Bader - , Philipps-Universität Marburg (Autor:in)
- Khadijeh Bahalkeh - , Tarbiat Modares University (Autor:in)
- Peter Barančok - , Slovak Academy of Sciences (Autor:in)
- Isabel C. Barrio - , Agricultural University of Iceland (Autor:in)
- Agustina Barros - , Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) (Autor:in)
- Matti Barthel - , ETH Zurich (Autor:in)
- Edmund W. Basham - , University of Florida (Autor:in)
- Marijn Bauters - , Ghent University (Autor:in)
- Manuele Bazzichetto - , Université de Rennes 1 (Autor:in)
- Luca Belelli Marchesini - , Istituto Agrario San Michele all'Adige (Edmund Mach Foundation) (Autor:in)
- Michael C. Bell - , Forestry Commission England (Autor:in)
- Juan C. Benavides - , Universidad Javeriana (Autor:in)
- José Luis Benito Alonso - , Jolube Consultor Botánico. C/Mariano R de Ledesma (Autor:in)
- Bernd J. Berauer - , Universität Hohenheim, Universität Bayreuth (Autor:in)
- Jarle W. Bjerke - , Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (Autor:in)
- Robert G. Björk - , University of Gothenburg (Autor:in)
- Mats P. Björkman - , University of Gothenburg (Autor:in)
- Katrin Björnsdóttir - , University of Gothenburg (Autor:in)
- Benjamin Blonder - , University of California at Berkeley (Autor:in)
- Pascal Boeckx - , Ghent University (Autor:in)
- Julia Boike - , Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (Autor:in)
- Stef Bokhorst - , Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU) (Autor:in)
- Bárbara N.S. Brum - , Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (Autor:in)
- Josef Brůna - , Czech Academy of Sciences (Autor:in)
- Nina Buchmann - , ETH Zurich (Autor:in)
- Pauline Buysse - , AgroParisTech (Autor:in)
- José Luís Camargo - , Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (Autor:in)
- Otávio C. Campoe - , Universidade Federal de Lavras (Autor:in)
- Onur Candan - , Ordu University (Autor:in)
- Rafaella Canessa - , Philipps-Universität Marburg, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen (Autor:in)
- Nicoletta Cannone - , University of Insubria (Autor:in)
- Michele Carbognani - , University of Parma (Autor:in)
- Jofre Carnicer - , Universitat de Barcelona, CREAF - Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (Autor:in)
- Angélica Casanova-Katny - , Universidad Católica de Temuco (Autor:in)
- Simone Cesarz - , Deutsches Zentrum für integrative Biodiversitätsforschung (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Universität Leipzig (Autor:in)
- Bogdan Chojnicki - , Poznań University of Life Sciences (Autor:in)
- Philippe Choler - , Université Grenoble Alpes (Autor:in)
- Steven L. Chown - , Monash University (Autor:in)
- Edgar F. Cifuentes - , University of Cambridge (Autor:in)
- Marek Čiliak - , Technical University in Zvolen (Autor:in)
- Tamara Contador - , Universidad Austral de Chile, Cape Horn International Center (CHIC) (Autor:in)
- Peter Convey - , British Antarctic Survey (Autor:in)
- Elisabeth J. Cooper - , University of Tromsø – The Arctic University of Norway (Autor:in)
- Edoardo Cremonese - , Amt für Umweltschutz des Aostatals (Autor:in)
- Salvatore R. Curasi - , University of Notre Dame (Autor:in)
- Robin Curtis - , University of Exeter (Autor:in)
- Maurizio Cutini - , Roma Tre University (Autor:in)
- C. Johan Dahlberg - , Stockholm University, The County Administrative Board of Västra Götaland (Autor:in)
- Gergana N. Daskalova - , University of Edinburgh (Autor:in)
- Miguel Angel de Pablo - , University of Alcalá (Autor:in)
- Stefano Della Chiesa - , Professur für Geoinformatik (Autor:in)
- Jürgen Dengler - , Deutsches Zentrum für integrative Biodiversitätsforschung (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften, Universität Bayreuth (Autor:in)
- Bart Deronde - , Flemish Institute for Technological Research (Autor:in)
- Patrice Descombes - , Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (Autor:in)
- Valter Di Cecco - , Majella Seed Bank (Autor:in)
- Michele Di Musciano - , University of L'Aquila (Autor:in)
- Jan Dick - , Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (Autor:in)
- Romina D. Dimarco - , Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), University of Houston (Autor:in)
- Jiri Dolezal - , Czech Academy of Sciences, University of South Bohemia (Autor:in)
- Ellen Dorrepaal - , Umeå University (Autor:in)
- Jiří Dušek - , Czech Academy of Sciences (Autor:in)
- Nico Eisenhauer - , Deutsches Zentrum für integrative Biodiversitätsforschung (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Universität Leipzig (Autor:in)
- Lars Eklundh - , Lund University (Autor:in)
- Todd E. Erickson - , University of Western Australia, Kings Park Science (Autor:in)
- Brigitta Erschbamer - , Universität Innsbruck (Autor:in)
- Werner Eugster - , ETH Zurich (Autor:in)
- Robert M. Ewers - , Imperial College London (Autor:in)
- Dan A. Exton - , Operation Wallacea Ltd. (Autor:in)
- Nicolas Fanin - , INRAE- Institut National de La Recherche Agronomique (Autor:in)
- Fatih Fazlioglu - , Ordu University (Autor:in)
- Iris Feigenwinter - , ETH Zurich (Autor:in)
- Giuseppe Fenu - , Università degli Studi di Cagliari (Autor:in)
- Olga Ferlian - , Deutsches Zentrum für integrative Biodiversitätsforschung (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Universität Leipzig (Autor:in)
- M. Rosa Fernández Calzado - , University of Granada (Autor:in)
- Eduardo Fernández-Pascual - , University of Oviedo (Autor:in)
- Manfred Finckh - , Universität Hamburg (Autor:in)
- Rebecca Finger Higgens - , Dartmouth College (Autor:in)
- T'ai G.W. Forte - , University of Parma (Autor:in)
- Erika C. Freeman - , University of Cambridge (Autor:in)
- Esther R. Frei - , Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Extremes and Natural Hazards in Alpine Regions Research Center CERC (Autor:in)
- Eduardo Fuentes-Lillo - , University of Antwerp, Universidad de Concepción, Universidad Adventista de Chile (Autor:in)
- Rafael A. García - , Universidad de Concepción, Universidad de Chile (Autor:in)
- María B. García - , Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) (Autor:in)
- Charly Géron - , University of Antwerp, University of Liege (Autor:in)
- Mana Gharun - , ETH Zurich (Autor:in)
- Dany Ghosn - , Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (Autor:in)
- Khatuna Gigauri - , GEORGIAN INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS (Autor:in)
- Anne Gobin - , Flemish Institute for Technological Research, KU Leuven (Autor:in)
- Ignacio Goded - , European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute (Autor:in)
- Mathias Goeckede - , Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (Autor:in)
- Felix Gottschall - , Deutsches Zentrum für integrative Biodiversitätsforschung (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Universität Leipzig (Autor:in)
- Keith Goulding - , Rothamsted Research (Autor:in)
- Sanne Govaert - , Ghent University (Autor:in)
- Bente Jessen Graae - , Norwegian University of Science and Technology (Autor:in)
- Sarah Greenwood - , University of Edinburgh (Autor:in)
- Caroline Greiser - , Stockholm University (Autor:in)
- Achim Grelle - , Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet (Autor:in)
- Benoit Guénard - , The University of Hong Kong (Autor:in)
- Mauro Guglielmin - , University of Insubria (Autor:in)
- Joannès Guillemot - , UMR Eco&Sols, Université de Montpellier (Autor:in)
- Peter Haase - , Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Universität Duisburg-Essen (Autor:in)
- Sylvia Haider - , Deutsches Zentrum für integrative Biodiversitätsforschung (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg (Autor:in)
- Aud H. Halbritter - , University of Bergen (Autor:in)
- Maroof Hamid - , University of Kashmir (Autor:in)
- Albin Hammerle - , Universität Innsbruck (Autor:in)
- Arndt Hampe - , Université de Bordeaux (Autor:in)
- Siri V. Haugum - , University of Bergen, The Heathland Centre (Autor:in)
- Lucia Hederová - , Czech Academy of Sciences (Autor:in)
- Bernard Heinesch - , University of Liege (Autor:in)
- Carole Helfter - , Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (Autor:in)
- Daniel Hepenstrick - , Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften (Autor:in)
- Maximiliane Herberich - , Universität für Bodenkultur Wien (Autor:in)
- Mathias Herbst - , Deutscher Wetterdienst (Autor:in)
- Luise Hermanutz - , Memorial University of Newfoundland (Autor:in)
- David S. Hik - , Simon Fraser University (Autor:in)
- Raúl Hoffrén - , University of Zaragoza (Autor:in)
- Jürgen Homeier - , Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaft und Kunst (HAWK) Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (Autor:in)
- Lukas Hörtnagl - , ETH Zurich (Autor:in)
- Toke T. Høye - , Universität Aarhus (Autor:in)
- Filip Hrbacek - , Masaryk University (Autor:in)
- Kristoffer Hylander - , Stockholm University (Autor:in)
- Hiroki Iwata - , Shinshu University (Autor:in)
- Marcin Antoni Jackowicz-Korczynski - , Lund University, Universität Aarhus (Autor:in)
- Hervé Jactel - , Université de Bordeaux (Autor:in)
- Järvi Järveoja - , Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet (Autor:in)
- Szymon Jastrzębowski - , Forest Research Institute (Autor:in)
- Anke Jentsch - , Universität Bayreuth (Autor:in)
- Juan J. Jiménez - , Fundación Agencia Aragonesa para la Investigación y el Desarrollo (Autor:in)
- Ingibjörg S. Jónsdóttir - , University of Iceland (Autor:in)
- Tommaso Jucker - , University of Bristol (Autor:in)
- Alistair S. Jump - , University of Stirling (Autor:in)
- Radoslaw Juszczak - , Poznań University of Life Sciences (Autor:in)
- Róbert Kanka - , Slovak Academy of Sciences (Autor:in)
- Vít Kašpar - , Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (Autor:in)
- George Kazakis - , Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (Autor:in)
- Julia Kelly - , Lund University (Autor:in)
- Anzar A. Khuroo - , University of Kashmir (Autor:in)
- Leif Klemedtsson - , University of Gothenburg (Autor:in)
- Marcin Klisz - , Forest Research Institute (Autor:in)
- Natascha Kljun - , Lund University (Autor:in)
- Alexander Knohl - , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (Autor:in)
- Johannes Kobler - , Environment Agency Austria (Autor:in)
- Jozef Kollár - , Slovak Academy of Sciences (Autor:in)
- Martyna M. Kotowska - , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (Autor:in)
- Bence Kovács - , Centre for Ecological Research (Autor:in)
- Juergen Kreyling - , Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald (Autor:in)
- Andrea Lamprecht - , Universität für Bodenkultur Wien (Autor:in)
- Simone I. Lang - , University Centre in Svalbard (Autor:in)
- Christian Larson - , Montana State University (Autor:in)
- Keith Larson - , Umeå University (Autor:in)
- Kamil Laska - , Masaryk University, University of South Bohemia (Autor:in)
- Guerric le Maire - , UMR Eco&Sols, Université de Montpellier (Autor:in)
- Rachel I. Leihy - , Monash University (Autor:in)
- Luc Lens - , Ghent University (Autor:in)
- Bengt Liljebladh - , University of Gothenburg (Autor:in)
- Annalea Lohila - , Finnish Meteorological Institute, University of Helsinki (Autor:in)
- Juan Lorite - , University of Granada (Autor:in)
- Benjamin Loubet - , AgroParisTech (Autor:in)
- Joshua Lynn - , University of Bergen (Autor:in)
- Martin Macek - , Czech Academy of Sciences (Autor:in)
- Roy Mackenzie - , Universidad Austral de Chile (Autor:in)
- Enzo Magliulo - , National Research Council of Italy (CNR) (Autor:in)
- Regine Maier - , ETH Zurich (Autor:in)
- Francesco Malfasi - , University of Insubria (Autor:in)
- František Máliš - , Technical University in Zvolen (Autor:in)
- Matěj Man - , Czech Academy of Sciences (Autor:in)
- Giovanni Manca - , European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute (Autor:in)
- Antonio Manco - , National Research Council of Italy (CNR) (Autor:in)
- Tanguy Manise - , University of Liege (Autor:in)
- Paraskevi Manolaki - , Open University of Cyprus, Universität Aarhus, Aarhus Institute of Advanced Studies (Autor:in)
- Felipe Marciniak - , Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (Autor:in)
- Radim Matula - , Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Mendel University in Brno (Autor:in)
- Ana Clara Mazzolari - , Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) (Autor:in)
- Sergiy Medinets - , Odessa National University, Universität Aarhus, NGO New Energy (Autor:in)
- Volodymyr Medinets - , Odessa National University (Autor:in)
- Camille Meeussen - , Ghent University (Autor:in)
- Sonia Merinero - , Stockholm University (Autor:in)
- Rita de Cássia Guimarães Mesquita - , Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (Autor:in)
- Katrin Meusburger - , Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (Autor:in)
- Filip J.R. Meysman - , University of Antwerp (Autor:in)
- Sean T. Michaletz - , University of British Columbia (Autor:in)
- Ann Milbau - , Province of Antwerp (Autor:in)
- Dmitry Moiseev - , RAS - Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch (Autor:in)
- Pavel Moiseev - , RAS - Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch (Autor:in)
- Andrea Mondoni - , Università degli Studi di Pavia (Autor:in)
- Ruth Monfries - , Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (Autor:in)
- Leonardo Montagnani - , Libera Universita di Bolzano (Autor:in)
- Mikel Moriana-Armendariz - , University of Tromsø – The Arctic University of Norway (Autor:in)
- Umberto Morra di Cella - , Amt für Umweltschutz des Aostatals (Autor:in)
- Martin Mörsdorf - , Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg (Autor:in)
- Jonathan R. Mosedale - , University of Exeter (Autor:in)
- Lena Muffler - , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (Autor:in)
- Miriam Muñoz-Rojas - , University of New South Wales, Universidad de Sevilla (Autor:in)
- Jonathan A. Myers - , Washington University St. Louis (Autor:in)
- Isla H. Myers-Smith - , University of Edinburgh (Autor:in)
- Laszlo Nagy - , Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Autor:in)
- Marianna Nardino - , National Research Council of Italy (CNR) (Autor:in)
- Ilona Naujokaitis-Lewis - , Carleton University (Autor:in)
- Emily Newling - , Deakin University (Autor:in)
- Lena Nicklas - , Universität Innsbruck (Autor:in)
- Georg Niedrist - , EURAC Research (Autor:in)
- Armin Niessner - , Universität Hohenheim (Autor:in)
- Mats B. Nilsson - , Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet (Autor:in)
- Signe Normand - , Universität Aarhus (Autor:in)
- Marcelo D. Nosetto - , Universidad Nacional de San Luis, Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos (Autor:in)
- Yann Nouvellon - , UMR Eco&Sols, Université de Montpellier (Autor:in)
- Martin A. Nuñez - , University of Houston, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) (Autor:in)
- Romà Ogaya - , CREAF - Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (Autor:in)
- Jérôme Ogée - , INRAE- Institut National de La Recherche Agronomique (Autor:in)
- Joseph Okello - , Ghent University, Mountains of the Moon University, Mbarara Zonal Agricultural Research and Development Institute (Autor:in)
- Janusz Olejnik - , Poznań University of Life Sciences (Autor:in)
- Jørgen Eivind Olesen - , Universität Aarhus (Autor:in)
- Øystein H. Opedal - , Lund University (Autor:in)
- Simone Orsenigo - , Università degli Studi di Pavia (Autor:in)
- Andrej Palaj - , Slovak Academy of Sciences (Autor:in)
- Timo Pampuch - , Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald (Autor:in)
- Alexey V. Panov - , RAS - Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch (Autor:in)
- Meelis Pärtel - , University of Tartu (Autor:in)
- Ada Pastor - , Universität Aarhus (Autor:in)
- Aníbal Pauchard - , Universidad de Concepción, Universidad de Chile (Autor:in)
- Harald Pauli - , Universität für Bodenkultur Wien (Autor:in)
- Marian Pavelka - , Czech Academy of Sciences (Autor:in)
- William D. Pearse - , Utah State University, Imperial College London (Autor:in)
- Matthias Peichl - , Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet (Autor:in)
- Loïc Pellissier - , ETH Zurich, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (Autor:in)
- Rachel M. Penczykowski - , Washington University St. Louis (Autor:in)
- Josep Penuelas - , CREAF - Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (Autor:in)
- Matteo Petit Bon - , Czech Academy of Sciences, University of Tromsø – The Arctic University of Norway, University Centre in Svalbard (Autor:in)
- Alessandro Petraglia - , University of Parma (Autor:in)
- Shyam S. Phartyal - , Nālandā University (Autor:in)
- Gareth K. Phoenix - , University of Sheffield (Autor:in)
- Casimiro Pio - , University of Aveiro (Autor:in)
- Andrea Pitacco - , Università degli studi di Padova (Autor:in)
- Camille Pitteloud - , ETH Zurich, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (Autor:in)
- Roman Plichta - , Mendel University in Brno (Autor:in)
- Francesco Porro - , Università degli Studi di Pavia (Autor:in)
- Miguel Portillo-Estrada - , University of Antwerp (Autor:in)
- Jérôme Poulenard - , Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) (Autor:in)
- Rafael Poyatos - , CREAF - Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications, Autonomous University of Barcelona (Autor:in)
- Anatoly S. Prokushkin - , Siberian Federal University, RAS - Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch (Autor:in)
- Radoslaw Puchalka - , Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń (Autor:in)
- Mihai Pușcaș - , Babes-Bolyai University (Autor:in)
- Dajana Radujković - , University of Antwerp (Autor:in)
- Krystal Randall - , University of Wollongong (Autor:in)
- Amanda Ratier Backes - , Deutsches Zentrum für integrative Biodiversitätsforschung (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg (Autor:in)
- Sabine Remmele - , Universität Hohenheim (Autor:in)
- Wolfram Remmers - , Hochschule Trier (Autor:in)
- David Renault - , Université de Rennes 1, Institut universitaire de France (Autor:in)
- Anita C. Risch - , Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (Autor:in)
- Christian Rixen - , Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Extremes and Natural Hazards in Alpine Regions Research Center CERC (Autor:in)
- Sharon A. Robinson - , University of Wollongong (Autor:in)
- Bjorn J.M. Robroek - , Radboud University Nijmegen (Autor:in)
- Adrian V. Rocha - , University of Notre Dame (Autor:in)
- Christian Rossi - , Chastè Planta-Wildenberg, Universität Zürich (Autor:in)
- Graziano Rossi - , Università degli Studi di Pavia (Autor:in)
- Olivier Roupsard - , Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement, Université de Montpellier, Institut de recherche pour le développement (Autor:in)
- Alexey V. Rubtsov - , Siberian Federal University (Autor:in)
- Patrick Saccone - , Universität für Bodenkultur Wien (Autor:in)
- Clotilde Sagot - , Parc national des Ecrins - Domaine de Charance (Autor:in)
- Jhonatan Sallo Bravo - , Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Centro de Investigación de la Biodiversidad Wilhelm L. Johannsen (Autor:in)
- Cinthya C. Santos - , Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (Autor:in)
- Judith M. Sarneel - , Umeå University (Autor:in)
- Tobias Scharnweber - , Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald (Autor:in)
- Jonas Schmeddes - , Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald (Autor:in)
- Marius Schmidt - , Forschungszentrum Jülich (Autor:in)
- Thomas Scholten - , Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen (Autor:in)
- Max Schuchardt - , Universität Bayreuth (Autor:in)
- Naomi Schwartz - , University of British Columbia (Autor:in)
- Tony Scott - , Rothamsted Research (Autor:in)
- Julia Seeber - , Universität Innsbruck, EURAC Research (Autor:in)
- Ana Cristina Segalin de Andrade - , Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (Autor:in)
- Tim Seipel - , Montana State University (Autor:in)
- Philipp Semenchuk - , Universität Wien (Autor:in)
- Rebecca A. Senior - , Princeton University (Autor:in)
- Josep M. Serra-Diaz - , Université de Lorraine (Autor:in)
- Piotr Sewerniak - , Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń (Autor:in)
- Ankit Shekhar - , ETH Zurich (Autor:in)
- Nikita V. Sidenko - , RAS - Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch (Autor:in)
- Lukas Siebicke - , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (Autor:in)
- Laura Siegwart Collier - , Memorial University of Newfoundland, Parks Canada (Autor:in)
- Elizabeth Simpson - , Utah State University (Autor:in)
- David P. Siqueira - , Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense (Autor:in)
- Zuzana Sitková - , Forest Research Institute, Slovakia (Autor:in)
- Johan Six - , ETH Zurich (Autor:in)
- Marko Smiljanic - , Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald (Autor:in)
- Stuart W. Smith - , Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Stockholm University (Autor:in)
- Sarah Smith-Tripp - , University of British Columbia (Autor:in)
- Ben Somers - , KU Leuven (Autor:in)
- Mia Vedel Sørensen - , Norwegian University of Science and Technology (Autor:in)
- José João L.L. Souza - , Universidade Federal de Viçosa (Autor:in)
- Bartolomeu Israel Souza - , Universidade Federal da Paraíba (Autor:in)
- Arildo Souza Dias - , Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia , Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main (Autor:in)
- Marko J. Spasojevic - , University of California at Riverside (Autor:in)
- James D.M. Speed - , Norwegian University of Science and Technology (Autor:in)
- Fabien Spicher - , Université de Picardie Jules Verne (Autor:in)
- Angela Stanisci - , University of Molise (Autor:in)
- Klaus Steinbauer - , Universität für Bodenkultur Wien (Autor:in)
- Rainer Steinbrecher - , Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (Autor:in)
- Michael Steinwandter - , EURAC Research (Autor:in)
- Michael Stemkovski - , Utah State University (Autor:in)
- Jörg G. Stephan - , Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet (Autor:in)
- Christian Stiegler - , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (Autor:in)
- Stefan Stoll - , Hochschule Trier, Universität Duisburg-Essen (Autor:in)
- Martin Svátek - , Mendel University in Brno (Autor:in)
- Miroslav Svoboda - , Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (Autor:in)
- Torbern Tagesson - , Lund University, Universität Kopenhagen (Autor:in)
- Andrew J. Tanentzap - , University of Cambridge (Autor:in)
- Franziska Tanneberger - , Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald (Autor:in)
- Jean Paul Theurillat - , Foundation J.-M. Aubert, Universität Genf (Autor:in)
- Haydn J.D. Thomas - , University of Edinburgh (Autor:in)
- Andrew D. Thomas - , Aberystwyth University (Autor:in)
- Katja Tielbörger - , Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen (Autor:in)
- Marcello Tomaselli - , University of Parma (Autor:in)
- Urs Albert Treier - , Universität Aarhus (Autor:in)
- Mario Trouillier - , Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald (Autor:in)
- Pavel Dan Turtureanu - , Babes-Bolyai University (Autor:in)
- Rosamond Tutton - , Queen's University Kingston (Autor:in)
- Vilna A. Tyystjärvi - , University of Helsinki, Finnish Meteorological Institute (Autor:in)
- Masahito Ueyama - , Osaka Metropolitan University (Autor:in)
- Karol Ujházy - , Technical University in Zvolen (Autor:in)
- Mariana Ujházyová - , Technical University in Zvolen (Autor:in)
- Domas Uogintas - , Gamtos tyrimų centras (Autor:in)
- Anastasiya V. Urban - , Mendel University in Brno, RAS - Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch (Autor:in)
- Josef Urban - , Siberian Federal University, Mendel University in Brno (Autor:in)
- Marek Urbaniak - , Poznań University of Life Sciences (Autor:in)
- Tudor Mihai Ursu - , National Institute of Research and Development for Biological Sciences (Autor:in)
- Francesco Primo Vaccari - , National Research Council of Italy (CNR) (Autor:in)
- Stijn Van de Vondel - , University of Antwerp (Autor:in)
- Liesbeth van den Brink - , Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen (Autor:in)
- Maarten Van Geel - , KU Leuven (Autor:in)
- Vigdis Vandvik - , University of Bergen (Autor:in)
- Pieter Vangansbeke - , Ghent University (Autor:in)
- Andrej Varlagin - , Russian Academy of Sciences (Autor:in)
- G. F. Veen - , Nederlands Instituut voor Ecologie (NIOO-KNAW) (Autor:in)
- Elmar Veenendaal - , Wageningen University & Research (WUR) (Autor:in)
- Susanna E. Venn - , Deakin University (Autor:in)
- Hans Verbeeck - , Ghent University (Autor:in)
- Erik Verbrugggen - , University of Antwerp (Autor:in)
- Frank G.A. Verheijen - , University of Aveiro (Autor:in)
- Luis Villar - , Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) (Autor:in)
- Luca Vitale - , National Research Council of Italy (CNR) (Autor:in)
- Pascal Vittoz - , Université de Lausanne (Autor:in)
- Maria Vives-Ingla - , CREAF - Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (Autor:in)
- Jonathan von Oppen - , Universität Aarhus (Autor:in)
- Josefine Walz - , Umeå University (Autor:in)
- Runxi Wang - , The University of Hong Kong (Autor:in)
- Yifeng Wang - , Queen's University Kingston (Autor:in)
- Robert G. Way - , Queen's University Kingston (Autor:in)
- Ronja E.M. Wedegärtner - , Norwegian University of Science and Technology (Autor:in)
- Robert Weigel - , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (Autor:in)
- Jan Wild - , Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (Autor:in)
- Matthew Wilkinson - , Forestry Commission England (Autor:in)
- Martin Wilmking - , Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald (Autor:in)
- Lisa Wingate - , INRAE- Institut National de La Recherche Agronomique (Autor:in)
- Manuela Winkler - , Universität für Bodenkultur Wien (Autor:in)
- Sonja Wipf - , Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Chastè Planta-Wildenberg (Autor:in)
- Georg Wohlfahrt - , Universität Innsbruck (Autor:in)
- Georgios Xenakis - , Forestry Commission England (Autor:in)
- Yan Yang - , CAS - Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment (Autor:in)
- Zicheng Yu - , Northeast Normal University, Lehigh University (Autor:in)
- Kailiang Yu - , Princeton University (Autor:in)
- Florian Zellweger - , Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (Autor:in)
- Jian Zhang - , East China Normal University, Shanghai (Autor:in)
- Zhaochen Zhang - , East China Normal University, Shanghai (Autor:in)
- Peng Zhao - , Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet (Autor:in)
- Klaudia Ziemblińska - , Poznań University of Life Sciences (Autor:in)
- Reiner Zimmermann - , Universität Hohenheim, Universität Bayreuth (Autor:in)
- Shengwei Zong - , Northeast Normal University (Autor:in)
- Viacheslav I. Zyryanov - , RAS - Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch (Autor:in)
- Ivan Nijs - , University of Antwerp (Autor:in)
- Jonathan Lenoir - , Université de Picardie Jules Verne (Autor:in)
Abstract
Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1-km2 resolution for 0–5 and 5–15 cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1-km2 pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world's major terrestrial biomes, and coarse-grained air temperature estimates from ERA5-Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10°C (mean = 3.0 ± 2.1°C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6 ± 2.3°C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (−0.7 ± 2.3°C). The observed substantial and biome-specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near-surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil-related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications.
Details
Originalsprache | Englisch |
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Seiten (von - bis) | 3110-3144 |
Seitenumfang | 35 |
Fachzeitschrift | Global change biology |
Jahrgang | 28 |
Ausgabenummer | 9 |
Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - Mai 2022 |
Peer-Review-Status | Ja |
Externe IDs
PubMed | 34967074 |
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Schlagworte
Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Schlagwörter
- bioclimatic variables, global maps, microclimate, near-surface temperatures, soil temperature, soil-dwelling organisms, temperature offset, weather stations