Forces generated by cell intercalation tow epidermal sheets in mammalian tissue morphogenesis

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Evan Heller - (Autor:in)
  • K. Vijay Kumar - (Autor:in)
  • Stephan W. Grill - , Professur für Biophysik (Autor:in)
  • Elaine Fuchs - (Autor:in)

Abstract

While gastrulation movements offer mechanistic paradigms for how collective cellular movements shape developing embryos, far less is known about coordinated cellular movements that occur later in development. Studying eyelid closure, we explore a case where an epithelium locally reshapes, expands, and moves over another epithelium. Live imaging, gene targeting, and cell-cycle inhibitors reveal that closure does not require overlying periderm, proliferation, orsupracellular actin cable assembly. Laser ablation and quantitative analyses of tissue deformations further distinguish the mechanism from wound repair and dorsal closure. Rather, cell intercalations parallel to the tissue front locally compress it perpendicularly, pulling the surrounding epidermis along the closure axis. Functional analyses invivo show that the mechanism requires localized myosin-IIA- and α5β1 integrin/fibronectin-mediated migration and E-cadherin downregulation likely stimulated by Wnt signaling. These studies uncover a mode of epithelial closure in which forces generated by cell intercalation are leveraged to tow the surrounding tissue.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)617-632
Seitenumfang16
FachzeitschriftDevelopmental cell
Jahrgang28
Ausgabenummer6
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 31 März 2014
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

PubMed 24697897