Endocrine stress responses in TH1-mediated chronic inflammatory skin disease (psoriasis vulgaris) - Do they parallel stress-induced endocrine changes in TH2-mediated inflammatory dermatoses (atopic dermatitis)?

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • A. Buske-Kirschbaum - , Professur für Biopsychologie, Universität Trier (Autor:in)
  • M. Ebrecht - , Bristol-Myers Squibb (Autor:in)
  • S. Kern - , Technische Universität Dresden (Autor:in)
  • D. H. Hellhammer - , Universität Trier (Autor:in)

Abstract

In previous research we reported attenuated responsiveness of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and further, an increased reactivity of the sympathetic adrenomedullary (SAM) system to stress in patients suffering from atopic dermatitis (AD). AD is a chronic inflammatory skin disease mainly triggered by TH2-dependent inflammatory processes. The specific goal of the present study was to investigate whether altered HPA axis and SAM system responsiveness to stress can also be found in TH1-mediated inflammatory conditions. Patients with psoriasis (PSO; n=23), a TH 1-mediated inflammatory (autoimmune) skin disease and healthy controls (n=25) were exposed to a standardized laboratory stressor (TSST) which mainly consists of a free speech and a mental arithmetic task in front of an audience. To investigate HPA axis and SAM system responsiveness, cortisol, ACTH, and catecholamines were determined before and after the stress test. In addition, cortisol levels after awakening and cortisol levels during the day (short diurnal profile) were determined. In order to test feedback sensitivity of the HPA axis, a dexamethasone (DEX) suppression test (0.5 mg) was performed. Analysis of cortisol and ACTH levels after the stress test yielded no significant differences between PSO subjects and controls indicating no altered HPA axis function in this patient group. Further, no between-group differences were found in cortisol levels after awakening or during the day (short diurnal profile). Additionally, no difference between PSO and healthy subjects in the feedback sensitivity of the system could be found (DEX test). However, PSO patients showed elevated epinephrine (F(3,102)=4.7; p<0.005) and norepinephrine (F(3,135)=2.7; p<0.05) levels in response to the stress test when compared to the controls. These findings suggest no altered HPA axis responsiveness, but increased reactivity of the SAM system in TH 1-mediated chronic inflammatory skin disease.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)439-446
Seitenumfang8
FachzeitschriftPsychoneuroendocrinology
Jahrgang31
Ausgabenummer4
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Mai 2006
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

Scopus 33644868488
PubMed 16359823

Schlagworte

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Schlagwörter

  • Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis, Inflammation, Psoriasis, Stress, Sympathetic adrenomedullary system, TH1/TH2 cells