Emerging role of long-Acting anticholinergics in children with asthma

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftÜbersichtsartikel (Review)BeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

Abstract

Purpose of review Although the use of inhaled anticholinergics in obstructive airway disease has been established for several years, the clinical experience using these medications in treating patients with asthma is limited. Only few studies so far have included pediatric patients with asthma, but these studies demonstrate relevant therapeutic effects. This review will explore the pharmacological effects of inhaled anticholinergics, provide an overview about current adult and pediatric asthma studies using tiotropium, and describe future research needs. Recent findings In a phase II study with tiotropium as add-on to maintenance treatment to inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) in moderate persistent adolescent with asthma, significant improvement of peak and trough forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) with a good safety profile could be demonstrated. A pediatric phase II study in symptomatic patients with asthma aged 6-11with comparable study design also demonstrated significant improvement of peak FEV1 with no serious adverse events. However, both studies could not document a significant clinical improvement analyzed by standardized scores. Summary Tiotropium might become an add-on treatment option in symptomatic pediatric and adolescent patients with asthma despite adequate therapy with ICS and long-Acting b2-Agonist (LABA) or as an alternative to LABA in patients with safety concerns related to LABA. For a better assessment of the clinical effect, long-term studies are needed.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)74-79
Seitenumfang6
FachzeitschriftCurrent opinion in pulmonary medicine
Jahrgang22
Ausgabenummer1
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2016
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

PubMed 26606079

Schlagworte

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Schlagwörter

  • Asthma, Bronchodilator, Inhaled anticholinergic agents, Tiotropium