Efficacy and safety of direct aspiration first pass technique versus stent-retriever thrombectomy in acute basilar artery occlusion—a retrospective single center experience
Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Forschungsartikel › Beigetragen › Begutachtung
Beitragende
Abstract
Introduction: The study aimed to compare efficacy and safety of aspiration thrombectomy (AT) to stentriever thrombectomy (SRT) in patients with basilar artery (BA) occlusion (BAO). Methods: We retrospectively included patients with the following characteristics: acute BAO or occlusion of the intracranial vertebral artery (ICVA) and endovascular therapy (EVT) with stentriever (SRT) or aspiration thrombectomy (AT). Additional extra- but not intracranial EVT and intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) were allowed. Results: Between January 2013 and April 2016, 33 patients fulfilled the criteria (13 treated with SRT, 20 with AT). Prior to EVT, 23 (70%) patients received IVT. The proximal intracranial occlusion was ICVA in 2 patients, proximal BA in 5 patients, middle BA in 20 patients, and distal BA in 6 patients. Mean time to treatment was 334 min (95% CI 276–391 min). Procedure duration differed significantly (p = 0.002) as follows: 97 min with SRT (95% CI 69–124 min) and 55 min with AT (95% CI 43–66 min). Recanalization (arterial occlusive lesion (AOL) 2/3) was achieved in 26 patients (79%). Complete recanalization (AOL 3) happened more often with AT (75% (95% CI 65–85%)) compared to SRT (46% (95% CI 32–60%)). Conversion rate 6% (two patients). Hemorrhages occurred in 12 (36%) patients, periprocedural complications in eight (three dissections, five embolizations to new territory) (no group difference). Ten patients (30%) had a favorable outcome (mRS ≤3) at discharge; mortality rate was 24% (eight deaths) (no group difference). Conclusion: In primarily embolic BAO, aspiration thrombectomy was faster, effective and not detrimental to outcome as compared to stentriever thrombectomy. Thus, it may be justified to use aspiration thrombectomy as first-line treatment in these patients.
Details
Originalsprache | Englisch |
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Seiten (von - bis) | 297-304 |
Seitenumfang | 8 |
Fachzeitschrift | Neuroradiology |
Jahrgang | 59 |
Ausgabenummer | 3 |
Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - 1 März 2017 |
Peer-Review-Status | Ja |
Externe IDs
researchoutputwizard | legacy.publication#79087 |
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Scopus | 85014076956 |
PubMed | 28251328 |
ORCID | /0000-0001-7465-8700/work/149081678 |
ORCID | /0000-0001-5258-0025/work/149082094 |
Schlagworte
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Schlagwörter
- Aspiration thrombectomy, Basilar artery occlusion, Endovascular treatment, Stent retriever, Stroke