Drastische Biomasseverluste bei Zikaden verschiedener Grasländer in Deutschland innerhalb von sechs Jahrzehnten

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Sebastian Schuch - , Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science (Autor:in)
  • Stefan Meyer - , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (Autor:in)
  • Julian Bock - , Stiftung Naturschutz Schleswig-Holstein (Autor:in)
  • Roel van Klink - , Deutsches Zentrum für integrative Biodiversitätsforschung (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig (Autor:in)
  • Karsten Wesche - , Professur für Biodiversität der Pflanzen (g.B. Senckenberg), Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Deutsches Zentrum für integrative Biodiversitätsforschung (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Technische Universität Dresden (Autor:in)

Abstract

The current debate on the general decline of insects throughout Germany lacks well-documented long-term studies. This is due to the immense diversity of insects, the associated effort for identification, and finally the lack of standardised collection procedures. We revisited own studies on the abundances of leafhoppers and planthoppers from the years 2008 to 2010, which are based on inventories from the 1950s and 1960s. Historical and more recent data are comparable to each other thanks to the application of standardised methods in the historical datasets. Here, we add newly calculated data on changes in biomass in order to facilitate comparison with other studies that have received very much attention. We were able to calculate regressions between dry weight and individual size for the main auchenorrhynchan groups, which allow us to deduce biomass from abundance. The determined decrease in biomass for leafhopper and planthopper populations on protected dry grasslands in eastern Germany amounts to 54 %. For wet grassland in Lower Saxony, it even amounts to 78 % over a period of 40 to 60 years. These data underline that currently discussed losses in insect biomass are indeed tremendous. Thus, the phenomenon should be considered universal. Measures to preserve and re-establish insect populations should therefore be taken swiftly.

Details

OriginalspracheDeutsch
Seiten (von - bis)141-145
Seitenumfang5
FachzeitschriftNatur und Landschaft
Jahrgang94
Ausgabenummer4
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2019
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Schlagworte

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Schlagwörter

  • Abundance, Auchenorrhyncha, Body length, Decline, Dry grassland, Dry weight, Wet grassland