Doped Highly Crystalline Organic Films: Toward High-Performance Organic Electronics

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Abstract

Today's organic electronic devices, such as the highly successful OLED displays, are based on disordered films, with carrier mobilities orders of magnitude below those of inorganic semiconductors like silicon or GaAs. For organic devices such as diodes and transistors, higher charge carrier mobilities are paramount to achieve high performance. Organic single crystals have been shown to offer these required high mobilities. However, manufacturing and processing of these crystals are complex, rendering their use outside of laboratory-scale applications negligible. Furthermore, doping cannot be easily integrated into these systems, which is particularly problematic for devices mandating high mobility materials. Here, it is demonstrated for the model system rubrene that highly ordered, doped thin films can be prepared, allowing high-performance organic devices on almost any substrate. Specifically, triclinic rubrene crystals are created by abrupt heating of amorphous layers and can be electrically doped during the epitaxial growth process to achieve hole or electron conduction. Analysis of the space charge limited current in these films reveals record vertical mobilities of 10.3(49) cm2 V−1 s−1. To demonstrate the performance of this materials system, monolithic pin-diodes aimed for rectification are built. The (Formula presented.) of these diodes is over 1 GHz and thus higher than any other organic semiconductor-based device shown so far. It is believed that this work will pave the way for future high-performance organic devices based on highly crystalline thin films.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer2003519
FachzeitschriftAdvanced science
Jahrgang8
Ausgabenummer6
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - März 2021
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

Scopus 85099923452
ORCID /0000-0002-9773-6676/work/142247017
ORCID /0000-0002-4230-8228/work/142251393

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • crystals, diode, high-frequency, high-mobility, organic electronics, rubrene