Distinct growth phenology but similar daily stem dynamics in three co-occurring broadleaved tree species

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

Abstract

Dendrometers offer a useful tool for long-term, high-resolution monitoring of tree responses to environmental fluctuations and climate change. Here, we analyze a 4-year dendrometer dataset (2014-17) on European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), common hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.), co-occuring in a mixed broadleaved forest in northeastern Germany. In our analyses, we focus both on seasonal growth dynamics as well as on the environmental forcing of daily stem-size variations. Over the study period with contrasting weather conditions, we observed species- and year-specific differences in growth phenology (i.e., growth onset, cessation and duration). Oak was characterized by early growth onset and long growth duration in all years as compared with beech and hornbeam. The analysis on the environmental forcing of daily stem dynamics revealed, however, highly similar responses for the studied species, with current-day vapor pressure deficit and sunshine duration negatively, and relative humidity and precipitation positively affecting stem size. When considering lagged effects, environmental conditions often oppositely affected stem-size changes. No consistent seasonality in environmental responses was detected, though specific weather conditions were found to affect temporal patterns in individual years. We suggest that the high similarity in environmental forcing observed between tree species can be explained by daily stem-size changes mainly reflecting tree water status rather than tree growth. Our results stress that correcting dendrometer series for reversible stem hydrological changes is of utmost importance to better quantify tree growth from dendrometers in future.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)1820-1828
FachzeitschriftTree Physiology
Jahrgang38
Ausgabenummer12
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2018
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

Scopus 85054654118
ORCID /0000-0002-2942-9180/work/142233758
ORCID /0000-0002-5218-6682/work/145699211

Schlagworte

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Schlagwörter

  • dendrometer, growth dynamics, growth onset and cessation, mixed forest