Diethylzinc-Assisted Atomic Surface Reduction to Stabilize Li and Mn-Rich NCM
Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Forschungsartikel › Beigetragen › Begutachtung
Beitragende
Abstract
Li and Mn-rich nickel cobalt manganese oxide (LMR-NCM) is one of the most promising cathode materials for realizing next-generation Li-ion batteries due to its high specific capacity of >250 mA h g-1and operating potential > 4.5 V. Nevertheless, being plagued by severe capacity fading and voltage decay, the commercialization of LMR-NCM appears to be a distant goal. The anionic activity of oxygen and associated phase transformations are the reasons behind the unstable electrochemical performance. The tendency of LMR-NCM to react with CO2and moisture further makes it prone to interfacial instability and degradation. Here, we report a neoteric method to mitigate the stability issues and improve the electrochemical performance of LMR-NCM by changing the electronic configuration of constituting O and transition metals via diethylzinc-assisted atomic surface reduction (Zn-ASR) using an extremely facile protocol. With the proposed Zn-ASR, a 2-3 nm thin layer of a reduced surface enriched with complex ZnOxor ZnOxRy was obtained on the LMR-NCM particles. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy suggested the transfer of ethyl groups of diethylzinc to O atoms on the LMR-NCM surface, which ultimately led to the reduction of near-surface Mn and Ni atoms and impeded irreversible anionic activity. The presence of ZnOx/ZnOxRy also resulted in superior charge transfer and resistance against HF. As a result, in contrast to LMR-NCM, the Zn-ASR-treated sample exhibited substantially improved rate capabilities, facilitated charge transfer, enhanced capacity retention, reduced parasitic reactions, and long-term stability as reflected from in-depth electrochemical analysis, in operando gaseous evolution studies, and post-mortem microscopic analysis.
Details
| Originalsprache | Englisch |
|---|---|
| Seiten (von - bis) | 44470-44478 |
| Seitenumfang | 9 |
| Fachzeitschrift | ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces |
| Jahrgang | 13 |
| Ausgabenummer | 37 |
| Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - 22 Sept. 2021 |
| Peer-Review-Status | Ja |
Externe IDs
| PubMed | 34515465 |
|---|
Schlagworte
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Schlagwörter
- atomic layer deposition, cathode electrolyte interface, interfacial engineering, Li-ion battery, Li-rich NCM, zinc oxide