Data-Driven Estimation of Groundwater Level Time-Series at Unmonitored Sites Using Comparative Regional Analysis

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

Abstract

A new method is presented to efficiently estimate daily groundwater level time series at unmonitored sites by linking groundwater dynamics to local hydrogeological system controls. The proposed approach is based on the concept of comparative regional analysis, an approach widely used in surface water hydrology, but uncommon in hydrogeology. Using physiographic and climatic site descriptors, the method utilizes regression analysis to estimate cumulative frequency distributions of groundwater levels (groundwater head duration curves, HDC) at unmonitored locations. The HDC is then used to construct a groundwater hydrograph using time series from distance-weighted neighboring monitored (donor) locations. For estimating times series at unmonitored sites, in essence, spatio-temporal interpolation, stepwise multiple linear regression (MLR), extreme gradient boosting (XGB), and nearest neighbors are compared. The methods were applied to 10-year daily groundwater level time series at 157 sites in unconfined alluvial aquifers in Southern Germany. Models of HDCs were physically plausible and showed that physiographic and climatic controls on groundwater level fluctuations are nonlinear and dynamic, varying in significance from “wet” to “dry” aquifer conditions. XGB yielded a significantly higher predictive skill than nearest neighbor and MLR. However, donor site selection is of key importance. The study presents a novel approach for regionalization and infilling of groundwater level time series that also aids conceptual understanding of controls on groundwater dynamics, both central tasks for water resources managers.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummere2022WR033470
Seitenumfang18
FachzeitschriftWater Resources Research
Jahrgang59 (2023)
Ausgabenummer7
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 12 Juni 2023
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

Scopus 85163824560
Mendeley dcde00fe-33f6-3369-8905-1bd2f07f357b
WOS 001042091200001
ORCID /0000-0002-4259-0139/work/142252579

Schlagworte

Forschungsprofillinien der TU Dresden

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Schlagwörter

  • Extreme gradient boosting, Groundwater dynamics, Imputation, Multiple regression, Regionalization, Time series analysis

Bibliotheksschlagworte