Coordinating attention requires coordinated senses

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Lucas Battich - , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU) (Autor:in)
  • Merle Fairhurst - , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), Universität der Bundeswehr München (Autor:in)
  • Ophelia Deroy - , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), University of London (Autor:in)

Abstract

From playing basketball to ordering at a food counter, we frequently and effortlessly coordinate our attention with others towards a common focus: we look at the ball, or point at a piece of cake. This non-verbal coordination of attention plays a fundamental role in our social lives: it ensures that we refer to the same object, develop a shared language, understand each other’s mental states, and coordinate our actions. Models of joint attention generally attribute this accomplishment to gaze coordination. But are visual attentional mechanisms sufficient to achieve joint attention, in all cases? Besides cases where visual information is missing, we show how combining it with other senses can be helpful, and even necessary to certain uses of joint attention. We explain the two ways in which non-visual cues contribute to joint attention: either as enhancers, when they complement gaze and pointing gestures in order to coordinate joint attention on visible objects, or as modality pointers, when joint attention needs to be shifted away from the whole object to one of its properties, say weight or texture. This multisensory approach to joint attention has important implications for social robotics, clinical diagnostics, pedagogy and theoretical debates on the construction of a shared world.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)1126-1138
Seitenumfang13
FachzeitschriftPsychonomic Bulletin and Review
Jahrgang27
Ausgabenummer6
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Dez. 2020
Peer-Review-StatusJa
Extern publiziertJa

Externe IDs

PubMed 32666194
ORCID /0000-0001-6540-5891/work/150883493

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • Cross-modal attention, Joint attention, Multisensory perception, Social cognition