Congenital Deafness Leads to Altered Overt Oculomotor Behaviors

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

Abstract

The human brain is highly cross-modal, and sensory information may affect a wide range of behaviors. In particular, there is evidence that auditory functions are implicated in oculomotor behaviors. Considering this apparent auditory-oculomotor link, one might wonder how the loss of auditory input from birth might have an influence on these motor behaviors. Eye movement tracking enables to extract several components, including saccades and smooth pursuit. One study suggested that deafness can alter saccades processing. Oculomotor behaviors have not been examined further in the deaf. The main goal of this study was to examine smooth pursuit following deafness. A pursuit task paradigm was used in this experiment. Participants were instructed to move their eyes to follow a target as it moved. The target movements have a possibility of four different trajectories (horizontal, vertical, elliptic clockwise, and elliptic counter-clockwise). Results indicate a significant reduction in the ability to track a target in both elliptical conditions showing that more complex motion processing differs in deaf individuals. The data also revealed significantly more saccades per trial in the vertical, anti-clockwise, and, to a lesser extent, the clockwise elliptic condition. This suggests that auditory deprivation from birth leads to altered overt oculomotor behaviors.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer273
Fachzeitschrift Frontiers in neuroscience
Jahrgang14
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 6 Apr. 2020
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-6673-9591/work/150883613

Schlagworte

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Schlagwörter

  • brain plasticity, deafness, oculomotor abilities, overt eye movement, pursuit task