Comprehensive autonomic assessment does not differentiate between Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy and progressive supranuclear palsy

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Manja Reimann - , Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie (Autor:in)
  • Claudia Schmidt - , Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Birgit Herting - , Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Silke Prieur - , Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Susann Junghanns - , Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Katherine Schweitzer - , Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen (Autor:in)
  • Christoph Globas - , Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen (Autor:in)
  • Ludger Schoels - , Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen (Autor:in)
  • Heinz Reichmann - , Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie (Autor:in)
  • Daniela Berg - , Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen (Autor:in)
  • Tjalf Ziemssen - , Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie (Autor:in)

Abstract

Differential diagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes is a major challenge in movement disorders. Dysautonomia is a common feature but may vary in clinical severity and onset. The study attempted to find a pattern of autonomic abnormalities discriminative for patients with different parkinsonian syndromes. The cross-sectional study included 38 patients with multiple system atrophy (MSA), 32 patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), 26 patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD) and 27 age-matched healthy controls. Autonomic symptoms were evaluated by a standardized questionnaire. The performance of patients and controls was compared on five autonomic function tests: deep breathing, Valsalva manoeuvre, tilt-table testing, sympathetic skin response, pupillography, and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). Disease severity was significantly lower in IPD than PSP and MSA. Except for pupillography, none of the laboratory autonomic tests distinguished one patient group from the other alone or in combination. The same was observed on the questionnaire. Receiver operating characteristic curve revealed discriminating performance of pupil diameter in darkness and nocturnal blood pressure change. The composite score of urogenital and vasomotor domains significantly distinguished MSA from IPD patients but not from PSP. Our study supports the observation that even mild IPD is frequently indistinguishable from more severe MSA and PSP. Thus, clinical combination of motor and non-motor symptoms does not exclusively point at MSA. Pupillography, ABPM and the questionnaire may assist in delineating the three syndromes when applied in combination.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)69-76
Seitenumfang8
FachzeitschriftActa Neurovegetativa
Jahrgang117
Ausgabenummer1
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Jan. 2010
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

PubMed 19763772
ORCID /0000-0001-8799-8202/work/171553518

Schlagworte

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Schlagwörter

  • Autonomic laboratory testing, Autonomic symptoms, Multiple system atrophy, Parkinson's disease, Progressive supranuclear palsy