Combining Physical Layer Security and Symmetric Encryption to Secure Rate-Splitting Multiple Access

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Konferenzbericht/Sammelband/Gutachten › Beitrag in Konferenzband › Beigetragen › Begutachtung

Abstract

The demand for increased spectral efficiency (SE) in downlink multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) systems has led to the development of various multiple access techniques. Among these, rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) can improve SE over space division multiple access (SDMA) and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) by splitting each user's data into common and private parts. The common parts from all users are then encoded into a single common message, which is transmitted alongside the private messages using an RSMA-specific precoder. Recent results showed that the precoder can be modified to enable physical layer security (PLS) by integrating secrecy rate constraints into the design. However, this approach only secures the private messages, while the common part of each user remains unprotected. To address this limitation, we propose a hybrid-PLS RSMA scheme that symmetrically encrypts all user data and embeds key information within the PLS-secured private messages. Additionally, the RSMA precoder is adapted to ensure that the private messages are sufficiently sized to carry the key information. The precoder design is formulated as a non-convex SE maximization problem and solved using successive convex approximation (SCA). Analytical and numerical evaluations demonstrate that the proposed hybrid-PLS RSMA can significantly improve SE compared to partially secure RSMA and secure SDMA, when complete user data security is required.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
TitelIEEE Globecom Workshops, GC Wkshps
Seiten1214-1219
Seitenumfang6
Auflage2025
ISBN (elektronisch)979-8-3315-6741-5
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Juli 2026
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Publikationsreihe

ReiheIEEE Globecom Workshops, GC Wkshps
ISSN2166-0069

Konferenz

Titel2025 IEEE Global Communications Conference
UntertitelSustainable Communications for Ubiquitous Intelligence
KurztitelGLOBECOM 2025
Dauer8 - 12 Dezember 2025
Webseite
OrtTaipei International Convention Center (TICC) & Taipei World Trade Center (TWTC)
StadtTaipei
LandTaiwan

Externe IDs

ORCID /0000-0003-3045-6271/work/223384388
ORCID /0000-0002-1315-7635/work/223386880

Schlagworte

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

  • Computernetzwerke und -kommunikation - physical layer security, rate-splitting multiple access, spectral efficiency, successive convex approximation, symmetric encryption
  • Elektrotechnik und Elektronik - physical layer security, rate-splitting multiple access, spectral efficiency, successive convex approximation, symmetric encryption
  • Kommunikation - physical layer security, rate-splitting multiple access, spectral efficiency, successive convex approximation, symmetric encryption

Schlagwörter

  • physical layer security, rate-splitting multiple access, spectral efficiency, successive convex approximation, symmetric encryption