Clay-rock fracturing risk assessment under high gas pressures in repository systems

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftKonferenzartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Mostafa Mollaali - , Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung (UFZ) (Autor:in)
  • Jörg Buchwald - , Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung (UFZ), Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg (Autor:in)
  • Vanessa Montoya - , Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung (UFZ) (Autor:in)
  • Olaf Kolditz - , Professur für Angewandte Umweltsystemanalyse (gB/UFZ), Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung (UFZ) (Autor:in)
  • Keita Yoshioka - , Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung (UFZ), University of Manitoba (Autor:in)

Abstract

At the interface between the steel canister and the bentonite in a nuclear waste repository, we expect generation of hydrogen gas because of corrosion processes. The pressurized gas might fracture the engineered or natural clay barrier system, enhancing radionuclide transport into the geosphere. To assess the long-term integrity of the clay host rock under various conditions and scenarios, we need a large number of numerical simulations. However, a simulation tool for complex fracture propagation is often prohibitively expensive to run many realizations. Here, we developed a risk analysis tool based on the Design of Experiments to overcome the computational challenges by generating a computationally inexpensive proxy fracture model using a set of critical factors known as heavy hitters. We provided parameters and their probability distributions that are subject to uncertainty, as well as an objective function that assesses the risk of fracturing due to high gas pressures. Through various scenarios, we found that the fracture toughness dominates the impact on the risk.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer012120
FachzeitschriftIOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
Jahrgang1124
Ausgabenummer1
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2023
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Konferenz

TitelEurock 2022 Symposium: Rock and Fracture Mechanics in Rock Engineering and Mining
Dauer11 - 15 September 2022
StadtHelsinki
LandFinnland