Characterization of Flagellar Propulsion of Soft Microrobotic Sperm in a Viscous Heterogeneous Medium

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Islam S M Khalil - , Surgical Robotics Laboratory Department of Biomechanical Engineering University of Twente Enschede 7522 NB The Netherlands. (Autor:in)
  • Anke Klingner - , German University in Cairo (Autor:in)
  • Youssef Hamed - , German University in Cairo (Autor:in)
  • Veronika Magdanz - , Professur für Angewandte Zoologie, Professur für Angewandte Zoologie (OTT-Professur), Technische Universität Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Mohamed Toubar - , German University in Cairo (Autor:in)
  • Sarthak Misra - , University Medical Center Groningen (Autor:in)

Abstract

Several microorganisms swim by a beating flagellum more rapidly in solutions with gel-like structure than they do in low-viscosity mediums. In this work, we aim to model and investigate this behavior in low Reynolds numbers viscous heterogeneous medium using soft microrobotic sperm samples. The microrobots are actuated using external magnetic fields and the influence of immersed obstacles on the flagellar propulsion is investigated. We use the resistive-force theory to predict the deformation of the beating flagellum, and the method of regularized Stokeslets for computing Stokes flows around the microrobot and the immersed obstacles. Our analysis and experiments show that obstacles in the medium improves the propulsion even when the Sperm number is not optimal (S p ≠ 2.1). Experimental results also show propulsion enhancement for concentration range of 0-5% at relatively low actuation frequencies owing to the pressure gradient created by obstacles in close proximity to the beating flagellum. At relatively high actuation frequency, speed reduction is observed with the concentration of the obstacles.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)65
FachzeitschriftFrontiers in robotics and AI
Jahrgang6
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2019
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

PubMedCentral PMC7806117
Scopus 85085604682

Schlagworte