Cell Death Pathways Drive Necroinflammation during Acute Kidney Injury

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftÜbersichtsartikel (Review)BeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

Abstract

Renal tubules represent an intercellular unit and function as a syncytium. When acute tubular necrosis was first visualized to occur through a process of synchronized regulated necrosis (SRN) in handpicked primary renal tubules, it became obvious that SRN actually promotes nephron loss. This realization adds to our current understanding of acute kidney injury (AKI)-chronic kidney disease (CKD) transition and argues for the prevention of AKI episodes to prevent CKD progression. Because SRN is triggered by necroptosis and executed by ferroptosis, 2 recently identified signaling pathways of regulated necrosis, a combination therapy employing necrostatins and ferrostatins may be beneficial for protection against nephron loss. Clinical trials in AKI and during the process of kidney transplantation are now required to prevent SRN. Additionally, necrotic cell death drives autoimmunity and necroinflammation and therefore represents a therapeutic target even for the prevention of antibody-mediated rejection of allografts years after the transplantation process.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)144-147
Seitenumfang4
FachzeitschriftNephron
Jahrgang140
Ausgabenummer2
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2018
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

Scopus 85049440095
ORCID /0000-0001-6287-9725/work/145698896
ORCID /0000-0002-9728-1413/work/145699162

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • Acute Kidney Injury/pathology, Apoptosis, Cell Death, Disease Progression, Humans, Kidney/pathology, Necrosis, Nephritis/pathology