Calcium promotes the formation of syntaxin 1 mesoscale domains through phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Dragomir Milovanovic - , Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry (Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer Institute), Yale University (Autor:in)
  • Mitja Platen - , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (Autor:in)
  • Meike Junius - , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (Autor:in)
  • Ulf Diederichsen - , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (Autor:in)
  • Iwan A.T. Schaap - , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Heriot-Watt University (Autor:in)
  • Alf Honigmann - , Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics (Autor:in)
  • Reinhard Jahn - , Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry (Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer Institute) (Autor:in)
  • Geert Van Den Bogaart - , Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry (Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer Institute), Radboud University Nijmegen (Autor:in)

Abstract

Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2) is a minor component of total plasma membrane lipids, but it has a substantial role in the regulation of many cellular functions, including exo- and endocytosis. Recently, it was shown that PI(4,5)P2 and syntaxin 1, a SNARE protein that catalyzes regulated exocytosis, form domains in the plasma membrane that constitute recognition sites for vesicle docking. Also, calcium was shown to promote syntaxin 1 clustering in the plasma membrane, but the molecular mechanism was unknown. Here, using a combination of superresolution stimulated emission depletion microscopy, FRET, and atomic force microscopy, we show that Ca2+ acts as a charge bridge that specifically and reversibly connects multiple syntaxin 1/PI(4,5)P2 complexes into larger mesoscale domains. This transient reorganization of the plasma membrane by physiological Ca2+ concentrations is likely to be important for Ca2+-regulated secretion.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)7868-7876
Seitenumfang9
FachzeitschriftJournal of Biological Chemistry
Jahrgang291
Ausgabenummer15
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 8 Apr. 2016
Peer-Review-StatusJa
Extern publiziertJa

Externe IDs

PubMed 26884341
ORCID /0000-0003-0475-3790/work/161889547

Schlagworte