Barium, strontium and bismuth contamination in CMOS processes

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Konferenzbericht/Sammelband/GutachtenBeitrag in KonferenzbandBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • H. Boubekeur - , Infineon Technologies AG (Autor:in)
  • T. Mikolajick - , Infineon Technologies AG (Autor:in)
  • J. Höpfner - , Infineon Technologies AG (Autor:in)
  • C. Dehm - , Infineon Technologies AG (Autor:in)
  • W. Pamler - , Infineon Technologies AG (Autor:in)
  • J. Steiner - , Infineon Technologies AG (Autor:in)
  • G. Kilian - , Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main (Autor:in)
  • B. O. Kolbesen - , Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main (Autor:in)
  • A. Bauer - , Fraunhofer Institut für Integrierte Schaltungen (Autor:in)
  • L. Frey - , Fraunhofer Institut für Integrierte Schaltungen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (Autor:in)
  • H. Ryssel - , Fraunhofer Institut für Integrierte Schaltungen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (Autor:in)

Abstract

Contamination aspccts of ferroelectric (SrBi2Ta2O9) and high diclcctric constant (Ba,Sr)TiO3 materials in CMOS processes were investigated in this paper, TXRF, VPD-TXRF, and ToF-SIMS were used to study the desorption and diffusion properties of Sr. Bi. and Ba contamination on Si at 800°C anneals. Sr and Ba dissolve in native or thermal oxide, and only very small quantities diffuse into silicon, whereas Bi - if annealed in N2 - evaporates and its diffusion into silicon cannot be detected; in case of O2 annealing, all Bi is incorporated in the thermal oxide grown. The diffusion constants for Ba and Sr in Si are in the order of I O-16 cm2/s at 800°C. Measurements of minority carrier recombination lifetime of contaminated n and p-type wafers showed no drastic decrease in lifetime for the three elements up to contamination levels of 1014 at/cm2 The leakage currents of diodes contaminated after device processing by Ba, Sr. and Bi up with concentrations between 1012 and 1014" at/cm2 have nearly the same value as for non-contaminatcd diodes. This leads to the conclusion that Sr. Bi. and Ba do not present a drastic risk on minority carrier lifetime and diode leakage current in future Gbit-scale non-volatile Ferroelectric Random Access Memories (NVFeRAMs) or high diclectric constant Dynamic Random Access Memories (high k-DRAMs) generatioas.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
TitelUltra Clean Processing of Silicon Surfaces 2000
Redakteure/-innenMarc Heyns, Paul Mertens, Marc Meuris
Herausgeber (Verlag)Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Seiten9-14
Seitenumfang6
ISBN (Print)9783908450573
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2001
Peer-Review-StatusJa
Extern publiziertJa

Publikationsreihe

ReiheSolid State Phenomena
Band76-77
ISSN1012-0394

Konferenz

Titel5th International Symposium on Ultra Clean Processing of Silicon Surfaces, UCPSS 2000
Dauer18 - 20 September 2000
StadtOstend
LandBelgien

Externe IDs

ORCID /0000-0003-3814-0378/work/156338384

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • FeRAMs, High-K DRAMs, Metal contamination