Application of a hybrid multiphase CFD approach to the simulation of gas–liquid flow at a trapezoid fixed valve for distillation trays

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

Abstract

In the present contribution, we demonstrate the application of a hybrid multiphase CFD approach, which allows for simulating dispersed phases as well as resolved interfaces within an Eulerian framework, for the flow on distillation trays for the first time. The morphology adaptive multifield two–fluid model is exemplified for continuous gas–liquid flow on a generic tray setup with a single trapezoid fixed valve. Instead of fully resolving its geometry in the computational grid, the gas inlets are emulated by implementing mass and momentum sources that are applied to local cell zones. Different zone types in terms of volume and curtain area are tested and compared. The simulation results are verified with experimental data from a lab–scale test rig with air–water flow. Local phase fractions were measured using a conductivity sensor array. The comparison of simulated and experimental results reveals that the relevant time–averaged and transient flow characteristics can be predicted satisfactorily if at least an approximate representation of the valve's geometry in the computational grid is given. However, local differences are observed among the simulated phase distributions due to the varying cell zone volume and hence maximum intensity of the injected momentum.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)777-786
Seitenumfang10
FachzeitschriftChemical Engineering Research and Design
Jahrgang193
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Mai 2023
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • CFD, Distillation tray, Fixed valve, Local source terms, Morphology adaptive multifield two–fluid model