Applicability of Masked Autoencoders in Wireless Communications: Generalizing MIMO Channels

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Konferenzbericht/Sammelband/GutachtenBeitrag in KonferenzbandBeigetragenBegutachtung

Abstract

Big generative models have significantly impacted several domains like natural language processing, computer vision, and drug discovery. These developments, large-scale generative foundation models exemplified by architectures such as GPT-4 have emerged to address a broad spectrum of generalized tasks. These models are trained to capture the underlying general correlations from a large training dataset. Although big generative AI techniques have been explored in various wireless communication applications, such as channel generation, the integration of generalized foundation models into this domain remains limited. A core component of these models is the masked autoencoder. This work investigates the suitability of masked autoencoders for massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, focusing on their capacity to capture spatial and temporal correlations in massive MIMO channels. To this end, a massive MIMO scenario with user mobility is considered, where the channel state information (CSI) varies with both spatial and temporal correlation. A masked autoencoder is trained in a self-supervised manner using channel state information (CSI) from multiple users. The trained model is then tested for its performance in tasks of feedback compression, channel interpolation, and channel prediction. Experimental results demonstrate that masked autoencoders effectively capture inherent correlations within massive MIMO channels, underscoring their potential to advance foundational model-based approaches in wireless communications.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel2025 IEEE 36th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)
Herausgeber (Verlag)Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Seiten1-6
Seitenumfang6
ISBN (elektronisch)979-8-3503-6323-4
ISBN (Print)979-8-3503-6324-1
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 4 Sept. 2025
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Publikationsreihe

ReiheIEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)
ISSN2166-9570

Konferenz

Titel2025 IEEE 36th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications
KurztitelPIMRC 2025
Veranstaltungsnummer36
Dauer1 - 4 September 2025
Webseite
BekanntheitsgradInternationale Veranstaltung
OrtIstanbul Lutfi Kirdar - ICEC
StadtIstanbul
LandTürkei

Externe IDs

ORCID /0000-0003-3045-6271/work/203811322
ORCID /0000-0001-8165-5735/work/203814776
Scopus 105030545766

Schlagworte

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Schlagwörter

  • Autoencoders, Channel state information, Computational modeling, Correlation, Foundation models, Interpolation, Massive MIMO, Predictive models, Training, Transformers, foundation models, machine learning, masked autoencoder, massive MIMO, self-supervised learning