Anticholinergic effects of cis- and trans-isomers of two metabolites of propiverine

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Stefan Propping - , Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Klinik und Poliklinik für Urologie (Autor:in)
  • Manfred Braeter - , Apogepha Arzneimittel GmbH (Autor:in)
  • Marc Oliver Grimm - , Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Klinik und Poliklinik für Urologie (Autor:in)
  • Manfred P. Wirth - , Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Klinik und Poliklinik für Urologie (Autor:in)
  • Ursula Ravens - , Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie (Autor:in)
  • Melinda Wuest - , University of Alberta (Autor:in)

Abstract

The muscarinic receptor antagonist propiverine used for therapy of overactive bladder undergoes first pass metabolism, leading to several active metabolites, which affect muscarinic receptors and L-type Ca2+ channels with different potencies. M-5, the major metabolite in blood, and M-6 can be synthesized as cis- and trans-isomers. We systematically investigated the pharmacodynamic profiles of the isomers on detrusor contractile function. In murine and porcine detrusor, the effects of the derivatives were examined on contractions induced by electric field stimulation (EFS), cumulatively increasing concentrations of carbachol or high KCl concentration. EFS contractions were concentration-dependently reduced by the M-5 and M-6 isomers although to a different extent. M-5 cis was slightly more potent than M-5 trans, but the differences did not reach statistical significance. M-6 cis was significantly more potent than M-6 trans . Responses to carbachol were antagonized by all compounds due to rightward shifts of the concentration-response curves, but only M-5 trans also significantly reduced the maximum response. pK B values obtained with Schild plot analysis indicated slightly higher potency for M-6 cis than M-6 trans . Ca2+ influx-dependent contractions elicited by K+ depolarization were less impaired by low concentrations of the M-6 isomers, but strongly suppressed by 100 μM of the M-5 isomers, suggesting an additional effect of the two M-5 isomers on Ca2+ influx. All investigated isomers of M-5 and M-6 are biologically active in reducing detrusor contraction in animal tissue. While M-5 cis, M-6 cis, and M-6 trans possess surmountable or partially surmountable antagonistic properties at muscarinic receptors, M-5 trans is a strong non-competitive antagonist. However, at higher concentration ranges, all four compounds seem to have additional effects on Ca2+ influx.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)329-338
Seitenumfang10
FachzeitschriftNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
Jahrgang381
Ausgabenummer4
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Apr. 2010
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

PubMed 20182702

Schlagworte

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Schlagwörter

  • Carbachol, Detrusor contraction, Isomers, Metabolites, Propiverine, Smooth muscle