Accessing Enantiopure Epoxides and Sulfoxides: Related Flavin-Dependent Monooxygenases Provide Reversed Enantioselectivity

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Thomas Heine - , Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg (Autor:in)
  • Anika Scholtissek - , Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg (Autor:in)
  • Sarah Hofmann - , Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg (Autor:in)
  • Rainhard Koch - , Bayer AG (Autor:in)
  • Dirk Tischler - , Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Ruhr-Universität Bochum (Autor:in)

Abstract

Enantiopure organic compounds are of major importance for the chemical and pharmaceutical industry. Flavin-dependent group E monooxygenases, composed of monooxygenase and reductase, are known to perform epoxidation of substituted alkenes as well as sulfoxidation in a regio- and enantioselective fashion. Group E is divided into styrene monooxygenases (SMO) and indole monooxygenases (IMO). Hitherto mainly SMOs have been characterized. In this study, we assayed 31 monooxygenases from both types, while 23 of which showed activity. They almost exclusively produced (S)-styrene oxide at high enantiomeric excess with maximum activities of 0.73 μmol min−1 mg−1 (kcat=0.54 s−1). In case of sulfoxidation, we found that the enantioselectivity is contrary between both types. IMOs preferably produce the (S)-enantiomer while SMOs have a tendency to produce the (R)-enantiomer. Sequence analysis and molecular docking of substrates allowed identifying fingerprint motives: SMO N46-V48-H50-Y73-H76-S96 and IMO S46-Q48-M50-V/I73-I76-A96. These form an essential part of the active site while the loop (AS44-51) interacts with the co-substrate and other amino acids direct the substrate. The motives clearly distinguish group E monooxygenases and define the enantioselectivity and thus direct biotechnological applications. Two-hour biotransformations with several sulfides in conjunction with upscale experiments (10 and 100 mg scale) resulted in the identification of promising candidates for the realization of biocatalytic processes.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)199-209
Seitenumfang11
FachzeitschriftChemCatChem
Jahrgang12
Ausgabenummer1
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 8 Jan. 2020
Peer-Review-StatusJa
Extern publiziertJa

Externe IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-7109-2788/work/142249498

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • Asymmetric Epoxidation and Sulfoxidation, Biocatalysis, Flavoprotein phylogeny, Styrene Monooxygenase, Substrate docking