A photo-SAR study of photoswitchable azobenzene tubulin-inhibiting antimitotics identifying a general method for near-quantitative photocontrol

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Martin Reynders - (Autor:in)
  • Małgorzata Garścia - (Autor:in)
  • Adrian Müller-Deku - (Autor:in)
  • Maximilian Wranik - (Autor:in)
  • Kristina Krauskopf - (Autor:in)
  • Luis de la Osa de la Rosa - (Autor:in)
  • Konstantin Schaffer - (Autor:in)
  • Anna Jötten - (Autor:in)
  • Alexander Rode - (Autor:in)
  • Valentin Stierle - (Autor:in)
  • Yvonne Kraus - (Autor:in)
  • Benedikt Baumgartner - (Autor:in)
  • Ahmed Ali - (Autor:in)
  • Andrei Bubeneck - (Autor:in)
  • Trina Seal - (Autor:in)
  • Michel O. Steinmetz - (Autor:in)
  • Philipp Paulitschke - (Autor:in)
  • Oliver Thorn-Seshold - , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU) (Autor:in)

Abstract

Azobenzene analogues of the tubulin polymerisation inhibitor combretastatin A4 (PSTs) were previously developed to optically control microtubule dynamics in living systems, with subsecond response time and single-cell spatial precision, by reversible in situ photoswitching of their bioactivity with near-UV/visible light. First-generation PSTs were sufficiently potent and photoswitchable for use in live cells and embryos. However, the link between their seconds-scale and hours-scale bioactivity remained untested. Furthermore, the scope for modifications to tune their photo-structure-activity-relationship or expand their function was unknown. Here, we used large-field-of-view, long-term tandem photoswitching/microscopy to reveal the temporal onset of cytostatic effects. We then synthesised a panel of novel PSTs exploring structural variations that tune photoresponse wavelengths and lipophilicity, identifying promising blue-shifted analogues that are better-compatible with GFP/YFP imaging. Taken together, these results can guide new design and applications for photoswitchable microtubule inhibitors. We also identified tolerated sites for linkers to attach functional cargos; and we tested fluorophores, aiming at RET isomerisation or reporter probes. Instead we found that these antennas greatly enhance long-wavelength single-photon photoisomerisation, by an as-yet un-explored mechanism, that can now drive general progress towards near-quantitative long-wavelength photoswitching of photopharmaceuticals in living systems, with minimal molecular redesign and broad scope.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)12301-12309
Seitenumfang9
FachzeitschriftChemical science
Jahrgang15
Ausgabenummer31
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2 Juli 2024
Peer-Review-StatusJa
Extern publiziertJa

Externe IDs

Scopus 85198643130

Schlagworte