A Fully Integrated Negative Output Voltage Charge Pump for Implantable Single Photon Imagers

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Julian A. Singer - (Autor:in)
  • Jonas Hasmann - (Autor:in)
  • Anton Geläschus - (Autor:in)
  • Andreas Bahr - , Technische Universität Hamburg, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (CAU) (Autor:in)
  • Matthias Kuhl - , Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg (Autor:in)

Abstract

In this brief, a fully integrated inverting voltage converter for biasing complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor integrated single-photon avalanche diodes is presented. The design uses a dual-chain inverting Dickson charge pump architecture to generate a negative high voltage output from a single positive supply with a voltage gain factor larger than five, reaching a peak conversion efficiency of up to 20%. A closed-loop controller is implemented for output stabilization. At a set output voltage of -18V for the used diodes, a maximum output power of 500μW with a conversion efficiency of 18% can be achieved. Relying solely on metal sandwich capacitors, the design is resilient to continuous negative high voltage effects and can be used in medical implantable devices requiring long-term reliability. Due to the full integration of all components, it is suitable for low-power implantable medical systems and paves the way towards fully integrated, implanted in-body sensing systems using single-photon avalanche diodes that require negative high voltage biasing. This opens up new fields for uses of high precision and fluorescence imaging in portable devices, not limited to medical devices.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)1566-1570
Seitenumfang5
FachzeitschriftIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
Jahrgang71
Ausgabenummer3
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2023
Peer-Review-StatusJa
Extern publiziertJa

Externe IDs

Scopus 85180289680

Schlagworte